Liberalism
the (6) main principles of liberalism
What is PRICES? (list all 6)
Charles Fourier and Robert Owen were
What are utopian socialists?
3 ways for authoritarian governments to maintain power
What is fear/terror, indoctrination, censorship, propaganda, one-party rule, controlled participation... any 3
NATO is a military alliance between countries supporting the US in the Cold WAR. The pact developed by the USSR and its supporters was called the
What is the Warsaw Pact?
Soviet leader to introduce the policies of glastnost and perestroika
who is Gorbachev?
According to the Great Law of Peace, who had the political authority.
What is all the people of the community?
The idea of the "invisible hand" belongs to
Who is Adam Smith?
Hitler blaming the Jews and Roma for Germany's problems was an example of
What is scapegoating?
A famous example of brinkmanship from the Cold War
What is The Cuban Missile Crisis?
Lenin's policy that the state needed to control all aspects of the economy (his first economic policy)
What is War Communism?
Luddites and socialists arose out of general unhappiness with
what are the negative effects of classical liberalism?
The Factory Acts were a response to
What is the poor treatment of workers during the Industrial Revolution?
Hitler so popular in Germany at first because of this
What is the devastating effects of the Treaty of Versailles and difficult political and economic conditions?
The US responded to the Soviet Union's missiles in Cuba by
What is sending a naval blockade (a fleet of ships)?
This put an end to the delicate "detente" between the 2 superpowers after the CMC
What was the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan?
Adam Smith thought that __________ was the best ideology.
What is capitalism? -laissez-faire -invisible hand -free market
smashed factory machinery and hassled factory owners in response to the negative effects of Classical Liberalism.
Who were the Luddites?
One of the main difference between communist and fascist ideology
What is the level of government involvement in the economy? (communism- maximum; fascism-minimum)
Instead of actual battlefield fighting, two ways that the Cold War was fought are
What are proxy wars and espionage? (or arms race, prestige wars)
Lenin said this policy might help ease the transition into communism. "taking one step back in order to move two steps forward."
What is the New Economic Policy?
the labour movement was a response to (specific ideology)
What is classical liberalism?
This philosopher believed revolution was the best way to end class struggle
Who is Karl Marx?
The leader of the bolshevik revolution was
Who is Lenin?
One of the two American policies designed to contain the spread of communism was
What is the Truman Doctrine or the Marshall Plan?
Workers who felt disenfranchised by the political system that favoured wealthy factory owners, and ignored the poor working class. Lobbied for
1. universal suffrage (voting rights) for all men over 21
2. equal-sized electoral districts
3. Voting by secret ballot
4. an end to the need of property qualification for parliament (the requirement of having to own property to be elected to office)
5. pay for members of parliament
6. annual elections
Who are Chartists?