relative clauses
We talked about the party. Sarah wants to organize it for my birthday.
We talked about the party that/which Sarah wants to organize for my birthday.
Ingrid went to see the doctor yesterday. He is a friend of hers.
Ingrid went to see the doctor, who is a friend of hers, yesterday
The International Space Station is huge. It was launched in 1998.
The International Space Station, launched in 1998, is huge.
He bought a new car. It was made in Japan.
He bought a new car made in Japan.
Mrs Flowers has paintings in her house. They are worth over $10,000.
Mrs Flowers has paintings in her house that are worth over $10,000.
Mrs Flowers has paintings which/that are worth over 10,000 in her house.
Mr Reynolds had to do all the work himself. His secretary left a few days ago.
Mr Reynolds, whose secretary left a few days ago, had to do all the work himself.
We can see the train. It’s arriving at platform 3.
We can see the train arriving at platform 3.
I felt very tired, so I decided to take a nap.
Feeling very tired, I decided to take a nap.
The couple lives next to us. Their daughter has two charming boys.
The couple, whose daughter has two charming boys, lives next to us.
The boy took the photograph. He gave it to his mother.
The boy took the photograph, which he gave to his mother.
The passenger is at the check-in desk. He is wearing a grey coat.
The passenger wearing a grey coat is at the check-in desk.
If you are recognized for your abilities, you may get the job.
Recognized for your abilities, you may get the job.
This is the house. I had my first party here.
This is the house where I had my first party.
That is the man. I met him at Alice’s party.
That is the man who/whom I met at Alice’s party.
When I was running to catch the bus, I tripped and sprained my ankle
Running to catch the bus, I tripped and sprained my ankle
Daniel has taken tennis lessons since he was a child. That's why he won the international tennis championship.
Having taken tennis lessons since he was a child, Daniel won the international tennis championship.
Jerry received a bad mark on his essay. It was only one page long.
Jerry received a bad mark on his essay, which was only one page long.
The boy smiled. Elena gave him some money.
The boy who/whom Elena gave some money (to) smiled
Susan had watched Spiderman by the time she went to the movies with her friends.
Having been watched Spiderman, she went to the movies with her friends.
The girl sits on the floor. She is doing her homework.
The girl sitting on the floor is doing her homework.