Defining or non-defining?
How many pronouns can we use?
Object or Subject?
r.c with prepositions
Use a proper pronoun
100

I was sitting on a chair which belonged to my grandmother.

DEFINING. Of all chairs, this one belonged to my grandmother.

100

Our friend Anthony works at the bar __________ Amy Whinehouse celebrated her last party.

Our friend Anthony works at the bar WHERE Amy Whinehouse celebrated her last party.

100

Do you know the girl who I danced with?

OBJECT. I danced with the girl. Do you know her?

100

Is that the man (who) she arrived with?

Is that the man WITH WHOM she arrived?

100

I know a man _______ can touch the tip of his nose with the tip of his tongue.

I know a man WHO / THAT can touch the tip of his nose with the tip of his tongue.

200

I know a man who played for Arsenal in the 80s.

DEFINING. Of all men, this one played for Arsenal.

200

The garden is the part of the house _________ I love the most.

The garden is the part of the house WHICH / THAT / Ø I love the most.

200

The apples that are lying on the table are bad.

SUBJECT. The apples are lying on the table. They are bad.

200

Does he know the girl (that) John is talking to?

Does he know the girl TO WHOM John is talking?

200

Do you know the woman ______ husband found a job in China?

Do you know the woman WHOSE husband found a job in China?

300

I love New Zealand, whose landscapes are simply spectacular.

NON-DEFINING. We are describing New Zealand.

300

I'm going out with a girl __________ smile is the sweetest thing on Earth.

I'm going out with a girl WHOSE smile is the sweetest thing on Earth.

300

We will stay at a hotel which is not far from the beach.

SUBJECT. We will stay at a hotel. The hotel is not far from the beach.

300

It is a club (which) many important people belong to.

It is a club TO WHICH many important people belong.

300

Wilt Chamberlain is the only basketball player __________ was able to score 100 points in an NBA game.

Wilt Chamberlain is the only basketball player WHO / THAT was able to score 100 points in an NBA game.

400

The King of Spain, who loves sailing, participated in the Olympics.

NON-DEFINING. There is only one king of Spain.

400

I can't pass an exam __________ is designed for First Certificate students.

I can't pass an exam THAT / WHICH is designed for First Certificate students.

400

That is a museum which I like very much.

OBJECT. I like the museum. I like that one.

400

It was the river (that) the children preferred to swim in.

It was the river IN WHICH the children preferred to swim.

400

Because I am unemployed I am currently living at my parents' house, _________ is an annoying situation.

Because I am unemployed I am currently living at my parents' house, WHICH is an annoying situation.

500

The king of England who created the Anglican Church was Henry VIII.

DEFINING: Of all kings of England in history, that one.

500

I broke my hand playing tennis and I cannot write any exam, ________ is a problem.

I broke my hand playing tennis and I cannot write any exam, WHICH is a problem.

500

This is the man who Barbara visited in Scotland. 

OBJECT.

500

The jungle (that) the tribe lived in was full of strange and unusual animals.

The jungle IN WHICH the tribe lived was full of strange and unusual animals.

500

That casino is the Bellagio, __________ Ocean's people robbed $3.6 million last year.

That casino is the Bellagio, WHERE Ocean's people robbed $3.6 million last year.

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