Stratigraphy
Absolute Age
Bonus
Relative Age
100

Who is considered "The Father of Stratigraphy"?

Who is William Smith?

100

What do absolute dating methods determine?

What is how much time has passed since rocks formed?

100

What do igneous rocks come from?

What is magma?

100

What is the opposite of relative data?

What is absolute data?

200

What does stratigraphy focus on?

What is sedimentary rock strata?


200

How is absolute dating different from relative dating?

What is relative dating only puts geological events in time order?

200

What is an example of an intrusive rock?

What is diorite, gabbro, granite, pegmatite, and peridotite? (any one of these apply)

200

What does relative data not give?

What are actual numeric dates?

300

What is stratigraphy?

What is the branch of geology concerned with the order and relative position of strata?

300

What is the formula for the absolute age of a layer?

What is A=(R+N)D? ("A" being time elapsed since the formation of the most recent layer "R" plus the number of layers "N" lying above the layer in question multiplied by the duration "D" of the depositional cycle)

300

What is one of the cooled rocks on the surface of the Earth?

What is andesite, basalt, dacite, obsidian, pumice, rhyolite, scoria, and tuff? (any one of the listed count)

300

What does a river cutting cause in a sedimentary rock?

What is a gap?

400

What is the branch of geology concerned with the order and relative position of strata and their relationship to the geological time scale?

What is stratigraphy?

400

What is the best rock for absolute dating? 

What is a sedimentary rock?

400

What layer of a sedimentary rock is the youngest?

What is the top layer?

400

What dating does relative data give?

What is geometric dating?

500

What at the most simple level allows geologists to determine the sequence of events in a sedimentary basin?

Why is stratigraphy important?

500

How old does a sedimentary rock have to be to be dated with absolute age?

What is 50,000 years?

500

What does the D in the formula A=(R+N)D stand for?

What is the depositional layer?

500

How do layers of a sedimentary rock extend?

What is sideways?

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