Key Ideas and Evidence: Informational
ANSWER ONLY!
34.) How does the author distinguish bats from whales and dolphins in paragraph 3?
A by conveying how difficult it is to classify bats, whales, and dolphins
B by conveying how whales, dolphins, and manatees are considered fish
C by showing how bats, whales, and dolphins nurse their babies with milk
D by showing how the bat has more mammalian traits than whales and dolphins
D by showing how the bat has more mammalian traits than whales and dolphins
Answer only:
21.) How do Mr. Wrenn’s actions contribute to the development of the theme?
A Mr. Wrenn’s dislike of travel makes him nervous about meeting new people.
B Mr. Wrenn’s love of travel and adventure helps him to imagine a more exciting life.
C Mr. Wrenn’s dislike of the ticket taker causes him to miss the opportunity for a great experience.
D Mr. Wrenn’s love of socializing is more important than travel.
B Mr. Wrenn’s love of travel and adventure helps him to imagine a more exciting life.
What is a CLAIM?
an assertion of the truth of something, statement
Answer only:
43.) How does the phrase “therapeutic power” in paragraph 5 affect the meaning of the text?
A It suggests that the springs were used for health and beauty remedies.
B It suggests that the springs were great for tourists.
C It suggests that the springs pick up traces of minerals.
D It suggests that the rain continues dropping another 6,000 to 8,000 feet after falling.
A It suggests that the springs were used for health and beauty remedies.
Answer only:
40.) What is the meaning of originate in the sentence below from paragraph 3?
“Park ranger Mark Blaeuer says that, unlike the famed geysers of the West, these waters originate as rain and heat up largely through compression rather than volcanic activity.”
A start
B remain
C appear
D change
A start
ANSWER ONLY!
36.) Which statement provides an objective summary of the text?
A Bats have been difficult animals to classify throughout history. A deeper understanding of the animals has led to their categorization as mammals that can fly like birds.
B Bats have been studied extensively so that we can better understand their similarity to humans. This study is leading to treatments and cures for various diseases.
C Bats are beautiful animals that are important to the global ecosystem. Efforts are being made to bring them back from the brink of extinction.
D Bats are dangerous, bloodthirsty predators that spread rabies. Homes should be safeguarded against their inhabitation.
A) Bats have been difficult animals to classify throughout history. A deeper understanding of the animals has led to their categorization as mammals that can fly like birds.
Answer only:
22.) What can be inferred from paragraph 5?
A The ticket taker is preoccupied; therefore, he neglects to present his normal smile.
B The ticket taker is angry with Mr. Wrenn; therefore, he refuses to present his normal smile.
C Mr. Wrenn is angry with the ticket taker; therefore, he refuses to acknowledge his smile.
D Mr. Wrenn is preoccupied; therefore, he fails to notice the ticket taker.
A The ticket taker is preoccupied; therefore, he neglects to present his normal smile.
What is a COUNTERCLAIM?
a claim made to rebut a previous claim
Answer only:
38.) How does paragraph 3 refine a key concept in the text?
A It provides an explanation of how the water is heated by outlining the difference between a geyser and the hot springs.
B It suggests that the varying temperatures can be a health hazard by showing that the springs are very hot.
C It shows that the area was once home to volcanic activity by outlining the difference between a geyser and the hot springs.
D It provides an explanation on how water constantly pours from the sandstone of the hot springs.
A It provides an explanation of how the water is heated by outlining the difference between a geyser and the hot springs.
Answer only:
29.) What does the word inaccessible mean in the sentence below from paragraph 2?
“As they rest during the day, concealed usually in the most inaccessible places they can find, and are seen only upon the wing, their power of flight is their most striking peculiarity in the popular mind, and it is perhaps no great wonder that by many people, both in ancient and modern times they have been regarded as birds.”
A not possible to escape
B present at night
C difficult to reach
D not visible on the surface
C difficult to reach
ANSWER ONLY!
41.) Which detail from the text supports the analysis that the water from the springs is good for the mind and the body?
A “Today people still bustle with excitement about getting into hot water.”
B “As the liquid seeps deeper into the earth, it picks up trace minerals that many believe give it therapeutic power.”
C “In the late 1800s, Americans trotted around the globe to resort spas for health and beauty remedies.”
D “Perhaps Hot Springs can’t deliver on the promise of peace and eternal youth.”
B “As the liquid seeps deeper into the earth, it picks up trace minerals that many believe give it therapeutic power.”
Answer only:
28.) Which statement provides an objective summary of the selection?
A A lonely man has a ticket taker as his one true friend. He has dreams of visiting faraway places with this friend.
B A lonely man feels unappreciated at his job. He seeks an opportunity to advance his career by relocating to a different area.
C A lonely man rents an apartment from a lady he views as a good friend. Although he likes where he lives, he longs for a better job.
D A lonely man relies too much on a false sense of friendship. He wishes for a more fulfilling life to help him forget about his troubles.
D A lonely man relies too much on a false sense of friendship. He wishes for a more fulfilling life to help him forget about his troubles.
What is sufficient evidence?
ENOUGH evidence!!!
Answer only:
33.) How does paragraph 3 contribute to the development of the idea of scientific classification of bats?
A It explains why classifying any sort of animal is important to its preservation.
B It describes the specific characteristics that are used to classify bats as mammals.
C It describes the specific characteristics that are used to understand that bats are alive.
D It explains why classifying an animal as a mammal is better than classifying it as a bird.
B It describes the specific characteristics that are used to classify bats as mammals.
Answer only:
26.) What does the author mean by “connoisseur of travel-pictures” in paragraph 8?
A a person who is enthusiastic about movies filmed in other areas
B a person who lacks interest in movies about other places
C a person who is enthusiastic about traveling to see movies
D a person who lacks interest in traveling to see movies
A a person who is enthusiastic about movies filmed in other areas
ANSWER ONLY!
42.) Which quote supports the connection between water and the passage of time at Hot Springs?
A “At an average 143 degrees, water constantly pours forth from the sandstone at the foot of Hot Springs Mountain.”
B “According to geologists, after the rain falls, it slowly descends 6,000 to 8,000 feet, traveling only about one foot a year.”
C “As the liquid seeps deeper into the earth, it picks up trace minerals that many believe give it therapeutic power.”
D “Legends were spread that the various American Indian tribes laid down their weapons here to share the healing waters in harmony.”
B “According to geologists, after the rain falls, it slowly descends 6,000 to 8,000 feet, traveling only about one foot a year.”
Answer only:
23.) What do Mr. Wrenn’s thoughts in paragraph 6 reveal about his view of the ticket taker?
A Mr. Wrenn views himself as inferior to the ticket taker.
B Mr. Wrenn views himself as superior to the ticket taker.
C Mr. Wrenn views the ticket taker as an enemy.
D Mr. Wrenn views the ticket taker as a close friend.
B Mr. Wrenn views himself as superior to the ticket taker.
Answer only:
30.) Which quote provides evidence to support the claim that the classification of bats is complex?
A “Among the sounds which greet the ear of the wayfarer as the shades of evening deepen into night, one of the commonest is a rather faint chirping noise which comes mysteriously from overhead.”
B “On looking up in search of the source of this peculiar sound, we may see a small, dark, shadow-like creature sweeping to and fro with great rapidity.”
C “It is one of the curious groups of animals called bats, representatives of which are to be met with in all countries, always active at night or in the twilight, and presenting a remarkable general similarity of structure, although in some respects they may differ considerably in habits.”
D “Nevertheless, their hairy bodies and leathery wings are so unlike anything that we ordinarily understand as pertaining to a bird, that opinion was apparently always divided, as to the true nature of these creatures—‘a mouse with wings.’ ”
D “Nevertheless, their hairy bodies and leathery wings are so unlike anything that we ordinarily understand as pertaining to a bird, that opinion was apparently always divided, as to the true nature of these creatures—‘a mouse with wings.’ ”
Answer only:
35.) Which statement reflects the author’s point of view about the bat’s abilities?
A The author is puzzled as to why the bat is unable to be considered a bird.
B The author is dismayed by the bat’s comparison to a mouse.
C The author is fascinated that the bat can both walk and fly.
D The author is disturbed about the bat’s ability to fly noiselessly.
C The author is fascinated that the bat can both walk and fly.
Answer only:
27.) How do the different perspectives of the ticket taker and Mr. Wrenn affect the story?
A The ticket taker’s friendliness to the unfriendly Mr. Wrenn creates a tone of confusion.
B The ticket taker’s indifference to Mr. Wrenn’s need for attention creates a tone of isolation.
C The ticket taker’s enjoyment of movies and Mr. Wrenn’s indifference to them creates a tone of disappointment.
D The ticket taker’s commitment to his job compared to Mr. Wrenn’s laziness creates a tone of unfairness and resentment.
B The ticket taker’s indifference to Mr. Wrenn’s need for attention creates a tone of isolation.
ANSWER AND DEFEND!!!!
44.) How does the author connect the American Indian tribes and the Spanish conquistadores in paragraph 8?
A by explaining America’s need to find peace in the 1870s
B by conveying how the hot springs brought peace throughout history
C by illustrating how advertisers used legends to attract visitors
D by showing how some advertising methods worked better than others
C by illustrating how advertisers used legends to attract visitors
Answer AND DEFEND!
24.) Which quote reveals Mr. Wrenn’s timid nature?
A “At thirty-four, Mr. Wrenn was the sales entry clerk of the Souvenir Company.”
B “He was always bending over bills and columns of figures at a desk behind the stockroom.”
C “He shook his head with the defiance of a cornered mouse, fussed with his mustache, and regarded the moving pictures gloomily.”
D “Mr. Wrenn was really seeing, not cowpunchers and sagebrush, but himself, defying the office manager’s meanness and revolting against the ticketman’s rudeness.”
C “He shook his head with the defiance of a cornered mouse, fussed with his mustache, and regarded the moving pictures gloomily.”
Answer AND DEFEND!!!
39.) Which quote from the text is irrelevant to people’s fascination with Hot Springs?
A “For decades, Americans believed the water springing to the surface in Hot Springs, Arkansas, was a death-defying elixir for the body and soul.”
B “Unlike the famed geysers of the West, these waters originate as rain and heat up largely through compression rather than volcanic activity.”
C “As the liquid seeps deeper into the earth, it picks up trace minerals that many believe give it therapeutic power.”
D “Legends were spread that the various American Indian tribes laid down their weapons here to share the healing waters in harmony.”
B “Unlike the famed geysers of the West, these waters originate as rain and heat up largely through compression rather than volcanic activity.”
Answer AND DEFEND!
32.) How does the last sentence in paragraph 2 refine a key concept about bats?
A by describing how owls and bats fly at night
B by explaining the functions of a bat’s wings and its furry body
C by showing how a bat is different from both a mouse and a bird
D by illustrating how other languages have similar meanings for the word “bat”
D by illustrating how other languages have similar meanings for the word “bat”
Answer AND DEFEND!!!
25.) How does the perspective of Mr. Wrenn at the movie theater create irony in the selection?
A Mr. Wrenn believes the ticket taker is rude, but the ticket taker is unaware that he has hurt Mr. Wrenn’s feelings.
B Mr. Wrenn believes the ticket taker is rude, and the ticket taker knowingly hurts Mr. Wrenn’s feelings.
C Mr. Wrenn imagines that he is traveling on an adventure with the ticket taker.
D Mr. Wrenn imagines that he is traveling while paying for his ticket at the movie theater.
A Mr. Wrenn believes the ticket taker is rude, but the ticket taker is unaware that he has hurt Mr. Wrenn’s feelings.