Renaissance
The time period in Europe that saw advancements in art, literature, and philosophy.
Renaissance
This invention was extremely important to the Protest Reformation and made the Bible accessible to regular people.
The Printing Press
This man was responsible for leading the Protestant Reformation and nailed his 95 Theses on church doors in 1520.
Martin Luthar
This King was responsible for diminishing the Pope's power and establishing the Church of England.
Henry VIII
This was a reason for European Exploration.
1. Need for resources
2. To find Gold
3. Spread Christianity
4. More land
5. Faster route to Asia
The emphasis on a person as an individual rather than part of a larger group.
Humanism
Someone who protested against the Catholic Church.
Protestant
This artist is responsible for works like David and the paintings in the Sistine Chapel.
Michelangelo
This was the country closely associated with The Pope.
Spain.
This group of sailors and warriors from Scandinavia landed in Canada in the year 932. Considered the first to make contact with the 'New World.'
Vikings
The focus on worldly themes instead of religious ones.
Secularism
This is when people demand change.
Reformation
This Spanish explorer searched for a mythical "Fountain of Youth" and claimed Florida for Spain in the year 1513.
Ponce De Leon
The Pope wouldn't let the King do this.
Divorce
The widespread exchange of animals, plants, culture, disease, and ideas between the Western and Eastern Hemispheres (New World & Old World).
Columbian Exchange
The wealthy people who sponsored artists & commissioned works were called this.
Patrons
For Roman Catholics, this is a place of cleansing and preparation for heaven.
Purgatory
This Spanish explorer has two continents named after him.
Amerigo Vespucci
Why was King Henry VIII most motivated to get a divorce?
Wanted a Male Heir
This country had massive ships that would often return stocked with gold and spices from India.
China
This family was the most famous & powerful patron in Europe.
Medici
This major issue Martin Luther had with the Roman Catholic Church was the practice of selling the forgiveness of sins. This was known as:
Indulgences
This Chinese explorer led voyages to Southeast Asia, South Asia, & East Africa from 1405-1433.
Zheng He
Once the King had a successor, his marriages were motivated by this.
Political Power
This event led the Japanese to kill many Christian missionaries and institute a closed-country policy to Europe.
Peasant Rebellion