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What is the Renaissance?
The Renaissance refers to a period of cultural revival and innovation in Europe from approximately 1300 to 1600.
How did the population of Europe change between 1300 and 1450?
The population of Europe decreased due to waves of famine and disease.
What does the term "Renaissance" mean?
The term "Renaissance" means "rebirth" in this context, representing a revival of art and learning.
How did the decrease in population affect the standard of living?
With fewer people to feed, the general standard of living increased.
What was the goal of the people during the Renaissance?
The people of the Renaissance aimed to revive the culture of classical Greece and Rome.
What led to an increase in literacy rates during the Renaissance?
Schools in growing towns and recently developed universities provided education, leading to increased literacy rates.
What new values emerged during the Renaissance?
One new value that emerged during the Renaissance was individualism, emphasizing the importance of the individual.
What social class emerged between the nobility and peasants during the Renaissance and who were those in it?
The middle class, consisting of merchants, bankers, and tradespeople, emerged.
What were the foundations of the Renaissance built upon?
The Renaissance was built upon important changes in society, politics, economics, and learning.
How did the middle class contribute to the expansion of the economy?
The middle class had extra income to buy luxury goods and fine homes, which helped expand the economy.