Famous Explorers
Why we Explore
New Inventions
Columbian Exchange
Renaissance
100

This explorer was looking for the Northwest Passage (water route to asia) and instead discovered a river in NY and a Bay in Canada that now are named after him.

Henry Hudson

100

This simple acronym was the motto of Conquistadors during exploration and was the three main reason most European explorers were doing what they were doing. (Name each)

Three G's

Gold, God and Glory

100

Many new invention came out of the Renaissance that allowed Europeans to explore and sail to new lands. These mostly were inventions that helped with what?

Navigation

100

All things exchanged in the Columbian Exchange can fall into these three categories.

Animals, Plants, Diseases 

100

The TMNT were famous painters during the Renaissance, helping to revive the study of Greek and Roman Cultures and ideas. 

Leonardo, Rafael, Donatello, Michelangelo 

200
A friend of Christopher Columbus, this explorer was inspired by his journeys and set sail to map the coast of the New World. Due to his creation of these accurate maps, the New World was named after him as America.

Amerigo Vespucci 

200

Most Europeans were trying to reach this continent in order to gain access to the goods there that they almost had a addiction to in some ways.  

Asia (India, China, Japan)

200
This simple invention was brought about by Galileo Galilei when he decided to study the heavens and discovered the moons of Jupiter. It later would be used to look at things at sea that were far away and hard to see. 

Telescope

200

What Domesticated animals came from the new world?

Llamas, Alpacas, Turkeys, Guinee pigs 

200

The Renaissance means what?

Rebith

300

A British Sailor, this man would look for a different route to Asia due to the Portuguese having blocked the way around Africa. He would sail West and become the first man to circumnavigate the world, though only his crew did so as he died in the Philippines on the Journey.

Ferdinand Magellan 

300

The Four main goods that Europeans wanted from Asia were what?

Silk, Tea, Spices, China/Porcelain 

300

What celestial objects were used by Explorers to help tell them where they were on the planet and help them navigate the oceans without getting lost?

Stars (Sun counts as it is a star)

300

This crop found in the new world would become a sensation in Europe after it was brought back. It would promote the creation of plantations in the new world where it grew and would make nations that sold it rich. What was this cash crop?

Tobacco

300

This famous Monk would seed dissent in the church and start a break away from its teachings leading to new forms of Christianity. 

Martian Luther
400

This Leader of Portugal was the first European to promote looking for a water route to Asia and believed that sailing around Africa would get him there. Though he would not do it himself, he inspired other Portuguese to make the journey and find a way to India. He is known as the "Navigator due to his ambitions and progress made. 

Henry the Navigator 

400

Prior to its fall, this City was the gateway to the East for Europeans and allowed them to access goods from the east though the silk road. However it would fall in 1456 and with it the last of the Roman Empire would fall too. 

Constantinople 

400

This Invention was used by explorers to help tell where they were on the planet and involved staring directly at the sun and measuring its height above the horizon. Later this would be improved on by adding lenses that made you not have to look at the sun directly anymore. Name the two devices. (first one you used in our station exercise, second outside with me.)

Astrolabe or Quadrant, Sextant 

400

The thing that had the biggest impact from the Columbian Exchange was Disease. What were three of the Diseases that were introduced to Natives by the Europeans.

Small pox, Measels, Chicken pox, Bubonic Plague, Influenza, Mumps, Whopping Cough

400

The study of new ideas and focus on rebirth during the renaissance lead to the rise of this practice, which you all do today in your Science Classes.

Scientific Theory

500

This Portuguese's explorer would be the first to sail around Africa and reach India, returning to Europe 2 years later with a ship full of spices and other goods. He would make a 3000% profit for his journey ($3000 to every $1 spent) and kick off a rush by Europeans to reach India. 

Vasco De Gama

500

Europeans were forced to look for a sea route to Asia due to the rise of this empire which blocked their access to the East and only would let them buy goods at a huge mark up in price that made it impossible to afford

Ottoman Empire

500
Using a clock and a chart with time zones on it, you could tell your______________ on the earth which along the sextant telling you your __________ you could pinpoint your location. What words go in each spot?

Longitude and Latitude 

500

The lasting impact of the Columbian exchange was the introduction of new food sources to both areas. What impact did this have on Europe as a result.

Less famines, More food sources, Money

500

The Renaissance were important to the age of exploration as it make Europeans do what?

Think differently and explore the world around them.

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