Described Satan as a traitor suffering in hell
Dante Alighieri
Tavelled with Machiavelli and Borgia; painted The Last Supper
Leonardo da Vinci
Julius II was an example of a pope who behaved more like a ___________ than a religious leader
king
The church founded by King Henry VIII
The Anglican Church
The method that was used to execute members of the nobility
beheading
Claimed that the end justifies the means (a prince should rule according to reality and not ideals)
Niccolo Machiavelli
Painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel
Michelangelo
The Roman Catholic Church claimed that indulgences reduced ________________________________.
Time spent in purgatory
Luther taught that people are saved by ____________ alone.
faith
The religious organization dedicated to exposing and punishing heresy
the Inquisition
Coined the term "Dark Ages"
Petrarch
Sculpted a version of David, in bronze:
Donatello
Hostility toward priests and other clergy is called ___________________________
anticlericalism
Calvin's belief that people's destination in the afterlife has already been determined by God
predestination
The master executioner of the city of Nuremberg
Franz Schmidt
Wrote about a perfect society (Utopia)
Thomas More
Painted School of Athens, known for his madonnas:
Raphael
People felt that the Roman Catholic Church was not fulfilling their desire for _________________ experiences
spiritual
Anabaptists
The most gruesome method of executing a traitor and/or regicide
hanging, drawing, and quartering
Wrote Praise of Folly
Desiderius Erasmus
German painter and printmaker:
Albrecht Durer
______________________ was an example of a pope who spent too much and lived immorally.
Leo X or Alexander VI
The belief that the body and blood of Christ are actually present during communion
transubstantiation
German mercenaries who terrorized the countryside
the landesknechts