What does Renaissance mean?
"Rebirth" of learning
Will take rebirth
What was a "Renaissance man"?
The Renaissance Man was a term used to describe those who were well rounded and masters in the arts, music, literature, dance, and fighting
What is humanism?
a movement that focused on human potential and achievement
Martin Luther nailed what to the door of a church?
95 theses
How many wives did Henry VIII have?
6
What family is associated with Florence?
Medici
Name on famous Renaissance artists we talked about in class
Leonardo Da Vinci
Michelangelo
Raphael
What most affected the spread of ideas during the Renaissance and Reformation?
Printing press
– Humans can’t earn salvation – could not change their fate through faith, prayer, or good deeds – God chooses a few people to be saved
England's split from the Catholic church was what?
personal and political and not religious
Henry wanted a divorce
What type of government did Florence have?
Republic
Renaissance art was influenced by what two civilizations?
Greece and Rome
Who is the father of Humanism?
Petrarch
What religion believed in predestination?
What is the correct order of succession after King Henry VIII?
Edward IV, Mary I, Elizabeth I
The Council of Trent was formed to do what?
Address corruption in the Catholic church
What are two differences between Renaissance and Medieval art?
medieval: religious scenes, made for church, trade not intellectual, golds and muted colors
Renaissance: intellectual, influence from Greece and Rome, natural world, perspective and detail
What was the first book printed on a printing press in Europe?
Gutenberg Bible
What are indulgences?
ability to pay a priest to forgive sins
What religion was Mary and what religion was Elizabeth? Need both to earn points
Mary - Catholic
Elizabeth - Protestant / Church of England
Who were the Jesuits and what did they do?
Founded schools, converted non-catholics, stopped the spread of Protestantism
Missionaries
What building can you find this picture in?
Sistine chapel
Erasmus believed in the importance of this kind of relationship with God
personal
What was Martin Luther's main problem with the Catholic Church?
the sale of indulgences
What new religion came during Elizabeth's rule?
Puritans