Renaissance
Renaissance/Artists, Writers, and Inventors
Reformation
Counter Reformation
Renaissance/Reformation
100

During this period, there was renewed interest in the classical culture of Ancient ________ and ________.

Greece and Rome

100

Writer of the book "The Prince", that became influential on political leaders in Western civilization

Who is Machiavelli

100
An idea of Calvinism where God had determined in advance who would be saved and who would be damned
What is predestination
100
A religious order known as the Society of Jesus
What is Jesuits
100
Lutheranism first started in this country.
What is Germany
200
An intellectual movement that emphasized individual accomplishment
What is humanism
200

What technique did renaissance artists use to make their work seem more life-like? Give an example.

What is Perspective? 

Examples include shading, linear, color, atmospheric, etc.

200

A Protestant branch who insisted on rebaptizing adults.

Who are Anabaptists?

200

Brutal Catholic court set up in the Middle-ages to combat heresy.

the Inquisition 

200
The reason why King Henry the VIII broke away from the Catholic Church
What is he wanted a divorce
300
Ruling family of Florence who patronized the arts
Who are the Medici
300

Two of the most important artists of the Renaissance (the main two we discussed in class). 

Who are Michelangelo and Leonardo Da Vinci

300
Release from all or part of the punishment for a sin
What is indulgence
300

Name ONE goal of the Jesuits (other than to restore Catholicism)

1.  developed schools throughout Europe –theology and core classes  

2.  Convert non-Christians to Catholicism.  Missionaries sent worldwide

3.  Stop spread of Protestantism 

300
This monk believed that salvation was achieved by faith alone and that it was a sin to sell indulgences
Who is Martin Luther
400
Everyday language of the people
What is vernacular
400

Name two of Da Vinci's most important works

Name two of Michelangelo's most important works

What are the Mona Lisa and the Last Supper

What are the Sistine Chapel, the Statue of David, and St. Peters Church

400
To declare a marriage invalid
What is annul
400
What is the Council of Trent and why was it significant?

The formal Roman Catholic reply to the doctrinal challenges of the Protestant Reformation. It served to define Catholic doctrine and made sweeping decrees on self-reform, helping to revitalize the Roman Catholic Church in the face of Protestant expansion.

400
This priest believed in the idea of predestination along with faith alone for salvation and he forbid dancing, singing, and feasting.
Who is John Calvin
500

Name two things that led to the start of the Renaissance. 

- Loss of faith in God due to the Black Death

- Rising interest in Greek and Roman Culture

- Merchants and Nobles gaining power after the fall of feudalism and patron families like the Medici Family investing in art and education

500

Name 3 ways in which the printing press impacted life in Western Europe.

1. A lot more books could be printed. 

2. Books could be printed in different languages (or in the vernacular)

3. Made the printing of books cheaper. 

500

Describe King Henry VIII, Queen Mary, AND Queen Elizabeth's roles in the English Reformation.

King Henry VIII - Started Anglicanism, made himself head of the Anglican Church

Mary - Restored Catholicism, came after those that refused to accept it. 

Elizabeth - Restored the Anglican Church as the only legal church of England.

500

Provide three ways in which Pope Paul III attempted to reform the Catholic Church: 

1.  Directed a council of Cardinals to investigate the selling of indulgences.

2.  Started the Jesuit order

3.  Used Inquisition to stomp out heresy (false teaching) in Papal states

4.  Council of Trent in Italy

500

This is where Luther said "Here I stand, I cannot do otherwise."

Edict of Worms 

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