People
Who started the Lutheran Church?
Martin Luther
A soldier who sells is services to the highest bidder.
A well-rounded, intelligent, man who excelled in many fields.
Many of what famous painter's paintings appear in the Sistine Chapel.
Michaelangelo
Writings by Martin Luther attacking the abuses of the Catholic Church.
95 Thesis
What disasters of the 14th century were the people of the Renaissance trying to recover from? (Name 2)
Plague, Political Instability, decline of church power.
Who invented the printing press?
Johannes Gutenberg
A release from all or part of punishment for sin by the Catholic Church, reducing time in purgatory after death.
Indulgence
Give three reasons why the printing press was one of the most important inventions in history.
Spread Ideas Faster, make books cheaper, make books quicker, and more people would become educated.
Who wrote "The Prince"?
Machiavelli
To declare invalid or set aside.
Annul
How did anabaptists differ from other protestant groups?
They were baptized as adults.
Henry VIII
A gift of money or property paid at the time marriage.
Dowry
What was the first book ever printed using the printing press?
Bible
Which English Monarch wanted to return England to Catholicism?
Mary
A painting done on fresh, wet plaster with water-based paints.
Fresco
What happened as a result of the Peace of Augsburg?
Each German state was allowed to choose its own religion.
Who believed that God had predetermined who would be saved?
John Calvin
The belief that God has determined in advance who will be saved and who will not.
Predestination
According to John Calvin, God had predestined who would be saved, these people were called the ____.
Elect
Charles V
Humanism
Poem written by Dante telling the story of the soul’s journey to salvation.
Divine Comedy
They used perspective, giving their work a more realistic look. Studied movement to create lifelike figures.
Didn't Meet spiritual needs, concerned with worldly interests, used church to advance careers, selling indulgences