Italian Renaissance
Renaissance is another word for
Reform
This man invented the printing press during the Northern Renaissance
Johannes Gutenberg
The religious movement in which Protestants split off from the Catholic Church
Protestant Reformation
A response to the Protestant Reformation in which Catholics looked to end corruption within the church and retain and regain followers.
Catholic Reformation (Counter)
This man painted the Mona Lisa and had detailed sketches of a flying machine and a submarine in his notebook
Leonardo da Vinci
Gutenberg primarily used his press to print:
Bibles
A system in which a citizen could pay the church so God would rid them of their sins
Indulgences
This pope was the leader of the Catholic Reformation
Pope Paul III
This artist painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel
Michelangelo
The most prominent English writer during the Northern Renaissance, wrote Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth, and Hamlet.
William Shakespeare
Arguably the leader of the Protestant Reformation, he protested the sale of indulgences and founded the Lutheran Church.
Martin Luther
A special meeting of church leaders in the Italian city of Trent in which the Catholic Church looked to end corruption within the church and clarify church beliefs
Council of Trent
Grammar, rhetoric, history, and poetry studied together are known as the
humanities
In Flanders, a group of painters developed their own distinct style. Known among historians and critics as the
Flemish School
Luther nailed his _______________ to a church door.
95 Theses
Members of the Society of Jesus were also known as
Jesuits
Those who study the humanities are known as
humanists
While Italian artists tended to depict their subjects as God-like with rippling muscles, Northern humanists did this:
I'll judge your answer.
A special imperial meeting in which Charles V commanded Luther to abandon his ideas, an order which he refused.
Diet of Worms
Founder of the Jesuits
Ignatius de Loyola