Renaissance
A time period that means "rebirth" in learning
What is the Renaissance
Desiderius Erasmus and Thomas More promoted this in their writings
What are reforms for the Church?
An intellectual movement that emphasized individual accomplishment and 'launched' the Renaissance
What is humanism?
People that supported Luther’s ideas were called this
What are PROTESTANTS?
(Lutheran is a Protestant DENOMINATION)
Brutal Catholic court set up in the Middle-ages to combat HERESY
What is the Inquisition?
In 1429, this young woman led a successful assault against the English that returned a French monarch to the throne
Who was Joan of Arc?
Writer of the book "The Prince", that became influential on political leaders in Western civilization
Who is Machiavelli
Release from all or part of the punishment for a sin - this is what MARTIN LUTHER was protesting
What is indulgence?
During this time period superstition and skepticism led to thousands being accused of....
practicing witchcraft
Ruling family of Florence who PATRONIZED the arts
Who are the Medici?
This artistic element was used by Raphael to create a sense of depth in School of Athens?
What is PERSPECTIVE?
According to this Christian DENOMINATION, SALVATION (going to heaven) comes through faith and good works
What is Catholic?
Church officials interpret the Bible and Church teachings to instruct worshippers in these two DENOMINATIONS
What are Roman Catholic (Catholic) and Anglican (Church of England)?
Lutheranism first started in this country.
What is Germany
These three were the most important artists of the Renaissance
What is Michelangelo, Leonardo Da Vinci, and Raphael
These two different DENOMINATIONS believed that people should read and interpret the Bible themselves
What are Lutheran and Calvinism?
Which Italian female artist who convinced her father to allow her to study painting, created the famous painting, The Chess Game . She was said to be “among the exceptional painters of our times”
Who was Sofonisba Anguissola?
This architect constructed a dome within a dome for the cathedral of Florence
Who is Filippo Brunelleschi?
The Reformation helped give rise to nation-states because of this main reason
What is the power of MONARCHS was strengthened?
(MONARCHS = rulers - for example: kings or queens)
A meeting of Catholic officials that abolished the sale of indulgences but rejected the protestants' emphasis on self-discipline and faith, which resulted in many European countries returning to Catholicism.
What is the Council of Trent
This is where Luther said "Here I stand, I cannot do otherwise."
Diet of Worms