Define
Renaissance
French for rebirth/the revival of learning in Europe from the fourteenth century through the sixteenth century
certificates which, according to Catholicism, granted pardon from the punishment of sins
Indulgences
Falsely accused of adultery and beheaded.
Anne Boleyn
Defender of the Faith
King Henry VIII
Heavy patrons of the arts
Medici family
First Archbishop of Canterbury who wrote The Book of Common Prayer.
Triple Jeopardy - what country and what did he start there.
Thomas Cranmer - England Reformation
To be feared is better than to be loved.
Machiavelli's The Princes
Morning Star of the Reformation
John Wycliff
sola scriptura
belief that Scripture is the only reliable authority
Allowed each German prince the right to choose whether his territory would be Lutheran or Roman Catholic
Peace of Augsburg
Beheaded by order of Elizabeth I due to treason of plotting to kill her.
Queen Mary Stuart of Scotland
Helped organize and pay for a mass killing of Huguenots in France.
Catherine de Medici - mother of Francis I
Explain how the Reformation came to England.
Henry VIII want a divorce - Thomas Cranmer suggested it as an option after the Vatican denied his request for a divorce - to marry Anne Boleyn.
Essay Question - explain how Henry VIII, his wives and children changed the religious and political landscape of England.
He wrote the first edition of one of the most significant and influential books on theology ever written, The Institutes of the Christian Religion.
John Calvin
Thomas More
Sola Fide
justification by faith alone; Reformation doctrine that a man is not justified before God by his works or by faith and works but by faith alone
Massacre of Huguenots throughout France on August 27, 1572
St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre
Emperor who used his political and Catholic connections to persuade Pope Clement to deny King Henry VIII divorce from his wife.
Double Jeopardy - Which wife is the Emperors Aunt that we are referring to?
Charles V - German Holy Roman Emperor
Catherine of Aragon
Sold Indulgences for the rebuilding of St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome
Pope Leo X
Painter, Sculptor, Inventor from Italy - his name and one of his art pieces.
Leonardo da Vinci - Mona Lisa, Last Supper, Red Beard
He rejected Roman Catholic teaching concerning the mass, celibacy of priests, purgatory, and the primacy of the pope and mostly in Zurich, Switzerland.
Ulrich Zwingli
William Shakespeare
School of Athens
Raphael
Reformation
A protest against the corruption in the Roman Catholic Church during the sixteenth century
A chapel in the Vatican; ceiling painted by Michelangelo
Sistine Chapel
Married to Mary I of England and after her death created an Armada to invade England - name and country. Main country of the Inquisition.
King Phillip II of Spain
Loved in the English court for his realistic paintings, including one of Anne of Cleves and of Elizabeth I. Despite King Henry VIII saying Cleves was ugly.
Hans Holbein
Painter whose work includes Primavera and The Birth of Venus.
Botticelli
Brought the Reformation to Scotland
John Knox
Preferred landscapes and natural art such as A Great Piece of Turf.
Albrecht Durer
Who did not embrace Protestant doctrines and abolished all established rituals of the Roman Catholic Church.
Anglican Church
Humanism
The Renaissance emphasized human individuality, ability, and dignity and renewed focus on man’s capacities is called
This group went to any lengths to protect their beliefs.
Double Jeopardy Question: Who was their leader?
The Society of Jesus/Jesuits
Ignatius Loyola
Converted to Roman Catholicism to appease his people, but created the Edict of Nantes to temporarily allow peace - full name (not his King name) and country.
Henry of Navarre - King Henry IV of France
His novel Don Quixote is one of the most enduring works in all of literature -Don Quixote fights the dragons of his mind - which are really windmills.
Miguel de Cervantes of Spain
DOUBLE JEOPARDY: Name the three siblings in the order they ruled and their religion.
Edward VI - Protestant, Mary I Catholic and Elizabeth I Protestant.
Challenged the Bohemian people to oppose the worldliness in the church
John Huss
Time period the Renaissance referred back to. (two)
Roman Empire and the Greeks
Goal of Renaissance education.
Separatists
Those who removed themselves from the Anglican Church
The Counter Reformation - went against the Protestant Reformation
Catholic Reformation - Order of Jesus, Inquisition, Mary I Bloody Mary, St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre, anything to put down the Protestant Reformation.
Created the Anglican church that used the Protestant Reformation to get his way.
King Henry VIII of England
The most honored and influential scholar of the Renaissance who wrote, In Praise of Folly,using satire to point out the evils and follies of Renaissance society
Erasmus
Date of the 95 Thesis being nailed to the door
October 31, 1517
Explain events that lead to the Protestant Reformation and helped Luther.
1. On October 31, 1517, Luther posted a list of grievances that later became known as his Ninety-Five Theses. Challenged the sale of indulgences, and he wrote these talking points in Latin for scholarly debate. 2. Leipzig Debate - Between Luther and Johann Eck. Actually thought he was a Good Roman Catholic, until he entered the debate and realized he was driven to the scriptures and became convinces that the Bible alone is the sole authority for the Christian Faith. 3. Diet of Worms - Charles V summoned Luther to the city of Worms to appear before the German Diet (court). Told to recant and he did not, declaring him an outlaw.
Describe and explain the differences between the Renaissance and Medieval times. Two different examples using Art, Literature or the thoughts of man.
Renaissance - zest for living; fluoride in the past; exalted in the present; neglected the future. Medieval - other worldly concerns; neglected the past; endured the present; anticipated the future (p. 229)
Renaissance art - secular and sacred; realistic, three-dimensional; artists became famous; emphasis on the present physical world. Medieval art - sacred; flat and two-dimensional; artists often remained anonymous; emphasis on the spiritual realm and life to come
Was the medieval period important to prepare the way for the achievements of their age.
False