People
Which famous author believed "The ends justifies the means."
Niccolo Machiavelli
What is a patron?
Wealthy people who sponsored artists and commissioned works.
How many wives did King Henry the 8th have?
Six
What is a reactionary bishop?
Very hardcore supporters of the Pope who hate the Protestant Reformation.
What are indulgences?
The removal of sins with money (buying your way into heaven)
Who created the Sistine Chapel ceiling and is often considered the greatest artist of all time?
Michelangelo
What is perspective?
A way of drawing to make something look 3D.
Which two wives did King Henry behead and why?
1. Anne boleyn- failed to produce a mail heir
2.Catherine Howard- partied too much
What is the council of Trent?
A group of church leaders who has been asked to meet and share their different opinions with the Pope.
What is Martin Luther famous for?
Creating the 95 Theses and helping create the Protestant Reformation.
Who is considered the ultimate Renaissance man (created the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper)?
Leonardo da Vinci
What is an anabaptist?
A person who believes in adult baptism.
Why did King Henry have so many wives?
His desperate want for a male heir/son.
What is a radical bishop?
A bishop that is loyal to the Pope but sympathetic and understanding to Protestants.
What were the 95 Theses?
A list of things Martin Luther thought were wrong with the Catholic church.
What influential thing did John Calvin create?
Calvinism
What is predestination?
The belief that everything that happens has already been determined by God. (basically God knows if you are going to heaven or not when you are born)
Which wife was the mother of his only surviving son, Edward?
Jane Seymour
What is a conservative bishop?
Someone who is loyal to the pope but is troubled by one or two abuses.
What book was the first to be used by the printing press?
The Bible.
What did Johannes Gutenberg create?
The printing press.
Where did The Renaissance originate?
Florence, Italy
Why did he start the Church of England?
To grant his own annulment from his first wife ,Catherine of Aragon, which the Pope refused to do.
What is a liberal bishop?
Someone who is loyal to the Pope but is troubled by all the abuses and corruption within the church.
How did Gutenberg's invention help create the reformation?
enabled Martin Luther to spread his writings