Vocabulary
Protestant Reformation
Protestant Reformation 2
Renaissance
People
100
What does "Renaissance" mean?
What is rebirth or reawakening of Europe?
100
Who led the Protestant Reformation?
Who is a German monk Martin Luther?
100
What was the Protestant Reformation?
Who is a protest to reform the Catholic Church?
100
Why did the Renaissance start in Northern Italy?
What is it was a trading center with wealthy families who supported the arts?
100
Who was Johann Gutenberg's?
What is the inventor of the printing press?
200
What does patron mean?
What is a wealthy supporter of the arts?
200
What were indulgences?
What are letters a sinner could buy to get salvation?
200
What was a result of the Potestant Reformation?
What is new sects (versions) of Christianity formed (Calvinism, Lutheranism, Protestantism, etc.)?
200

Why was the printing press and important invention of the Renaissance?

What is it helped to spread literacy because more books were available to read?

200

Who was Filippo Brunelleschi?

Italian Architecht who created Il Duomo

300
What is perspective?
What is to show depth by making objects in front larger and objects in the back smaller?
300
What were the Ninety Five Theses?
What are Martin Luther's list of complaints against Catholic Church practices?
300
Why did Henry VIII leave the Catholic Church?
What is he wanted a divorce from his wife to marry another woman and try for a son?
300

How did ideas from the Renaissance spread?

What is through scholars traveling and trade and printing press

300
What does it mean to be a "Renaissance Man"?
What is talented in many fields such as painting, sculpture, or writing?
400

What is Calvinism? and How different from ROman Catholocism?

•Introduced the belief of predestination

•The belief that God has determined in advance who will be saved and who will be damned

•Very strict Theocracy- Church had much more control over lives of people- NO gambling, drinking, swearing, dancing, going to theatre...

Led to Puritanism in England and colonies


400
Why did the Church sell indulgences?
What is to raise money to build St. Peter's Basilica and other Church buildings?
400
What was the Counter Reformation?
What is the Catholic Church's attempt to reform itself?
400
What was the Sistine Chapel?
What is the pope's residence in Rome where Michelagelo painted the ceiling?
400
Name 2 famous works of art by Leonardo da Vinci.
What are the Mona Lisa and the Last Supper?
500
What does secular mean?
What are non-religious ideas?
500
How did the Catholic Church punish Martin Luther?
What is excommunicating him?
500
Name 2 changes that Martin Luther wanted to see made to the Catholic Church?
What is - services in vernacular (everyday languages) - people could speak to God themselves - read the Bible for themselves - no selling of indulgences (can't buy salvation)
500

WHat is Humanism?

An educational movement that started with going back to ROman-GReco texts, then applying ideas to natural world. Emphasis on individualism....Effect was inspired critical thinking

500

Who is Michelangelo Buonarroti? What is he most known for?

1. David, this became a symbol of victory over triumph, making Michelangelo famous

2. Michelangelo was commissioned to paint the Sistine Chapel in Rome.

600

What/when was peasant revolt? Why linked to Reformation?

•1524: Peasants fed up with high taxes and who followed Luther’s views rebelled; over 100,000 died in the uprising known as the Peasants’ War. Luther did not promote peasants.

600

Who was one of the early reformers who served as inspiration for Luther?

•Luther was influenced by John Wycliffe, who believed the Bible, not the pope, was the source of God’s word.

•Jan Hus, a priest who believed in Wycliffe’s views, was declared a heretic and burned at the stake in 1415.

600

What was the Council of Trent?

•A group of bishops met over 18 years to reform the Catholic Church from within.

•They laid out structures of the Roman Catholic Church and clearly defined the differences between Catholics and Protestants.

600

Raphael’s most famous painting

•the School of Athens.

•The painting leads viewers’ eyes to the center of the painting, creating a 3-D perspective.

600

Who is Humanist Desiderius Erasmus?

•He wrote one of the first books printed on Europe’s printing press—the Greek New Testament.

•He traveled to Paris, England, and Rome—in Rome he started writing satire, humorously critical observations, about Rome and the church. Influenced Shakespeare.

•1511: His satirical book The Praise of Folly, was a best-seller in Europe.

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