Renaissance
Leonardo da Vinci was a famed painter, sculptor, inventor, and scientists earning him this title given to someone who is skilled in many fields
Renaissance Man
These two religions were at war during the Reformation
Catholicism and Protestantism
This English King broke with the Roman Catholic Church over his desires for a male heir
King Henry VIII
This scientist helped to kick off the Scientific Revolution with his revolutionary Heliocentric theory
Nicolaus Copernicus
A person who provides financial support for the arts.
Patron
This German monk successfully challenged the abuses of the Church through his 95 Theses, his ideas helped to shape the Protestant Reformation
Martin Luther
The last of Henry VIII's children to rule England, this queen is known for restoring unity in England and founding the Anglican Church
Elizabeth I
This scientist and mathematician studied the works of leading scientists of the time to establish the laws of motion and gravity
Sir Isaac Newton
These 4 famous Renaissance artists share their names with the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles
Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Donatello, Raphael
Invented by Johannes Gutenberg, this machine was revolutionary to the way information is spread and greatly contributed to the spread of Reformation ideas.
The Printing Press
Queen Mary led a campaign of persecution against Protestants earning her this nickname
Bloody Mary
This scientists discoveries further weakened the Church's authority leading to him being tried before the Inquisition
Galileo Galilei
Born in England in 1564, this writer became known as the greatest playwright of all time.
William Shakespeare
In the Roman Catholic Church, this is a pardon for sins committed during one's lifetime
An Indulgence
Founded by Ignatius of Loyola, one of the principal goals of this order of religious men was the education of children and missionaries
The Jesuits
Shifting ideas in science that focused on observation and experimentation led to the development of this method
The Scientific Method
The intellectual and cultural movement that arose from the classical Greek and Roman culture
Humanism
This is the main belief of Calvinism
Predestination
Anabaptists
Prior to the 1500s doctor's relied on the incorrect works of this ancient Greek physician
Galen