A pardon given by the Catholic Church, in the form of paper, that people paid for in return for repentance for sins.
Indulgence
100
Man who painted the Mona Lisa
Leonardo Da Vinci
100
Where the Renaissance began.
Italy
100
A document written by Martin Luther in 1517 that started the Protestant Reformation by calling out the Catholic Church and the Churchs sale of indulgences
95 Theses
100
The name of the Catholic Church's movement to enact reform after the Protestant Reformation.
Catholic (Counter) Reformation
200
A native language
Vernacular
200
Painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel and created an 18ft sculptor of David
Michelangelo
200
Most powerful City-state in Italy during the Protestant Reformation
Florence
200
Why were people upset with the Catholic Church in the 1500s?
Corruption
200
Invented the printing press, which revolutionized Europe.
Johann Gutenberg
300
Regarded as the greatest play write of all time.
William Shakespeare
300
technique used by Renaissance Artists to show three dimensions.
Perspective
300
Reason why Martin Luther wrote his 95 Theses
To reform, or make better, the Catholic Church
300
A religious theory that God had already planned out a person's life regarding whether they were going to Heaven or Hell.
Predestination
300
a time period from 1300 to 1600 CE that means "rebirth" and focused on art, learning, and individualism.
Renaissance
400
The focus on human potential, achievements, and the indivdual
Humanism
400
The names of the four most famous Renaissance artists ("The Ninja Turtles")
Michelangelo, Leonardo, Donatello, and Raphael.
400
A place where there is no greed, corruption, war, crime, and no need for money.
A Utopia
400
The first book printed with the movable type printing press. It was also translated into German.
Gutenberg Bible
400
Members of the "Society of Jesus" who worked to convert people to Catholicism and stop the spread of Protestantism.
Jesuits
500
Concerned with the here and now (not religious)
secular
500
Refers to a person who can do it all. Someone who is extremely smart and can invent, paint, sculpt, design, and are usually physically fit as well.
Renaissance Men
500
Why did the Renaissance start in Italy?
(1) large urban centers
(2) Many wealthy merchants in Italy
(3) Connection to the classical heritage of Greece and Rome
500
Two differences and two similarities between Martin Luther and John Calvin
Both Martin Luther and John Calvin were Protestants who believed that faith was the only way to reach Heaven.
Martin Luther believed in a secular society (separation of church and state) and people's right to choose their religion.
John Calvin believed in predestination and a theocracy.
500
A meeting of Catholic clergy in 1545 in which the church decided to end the sale of indulgences.