Renaissance 1
Renaissance 2
Renaissance 3
Religious Conflict 1
Religious Conflict 2
100
Meaning of the word "Renaissance," was a perfect fit because it was the Golden Age of Western Europe, and was a time of explosive creativity, renewal of Classical culture, and movement towards reason and exploration in knowledge.
What is "re-birth"?
100
Famous artist, sculptor, inventor, and genius that painted the Mona Lisa and was considered an all-around "Renaissance Man"
Who is Leonardo da Vinci?
100
Inventor of the movable-type printing press.
Who is Johann Gutenburg?
100
Most famous writer of the Northern Renaissance. Wrote many poems, sonnets, and plays, and was responsible for creating a LARGE number of words and phrases we still use today.
Who is William Shakespeare?
100
The idea that God already knows who will be punished and who will be saved.
What is predestination?
200
These were two civilizations heavily studied and modeled after during the Renaissance.
What is Greece and Rome?
200
General term for a man that was well-educated, could sing, dance, sword fight, was athletic, and well-rounded in areas of education and manners.
What is a "Renaissance Man"
200
Writer of the book "the Courtier" that encouraged men to be well-rounded and good at all things. Established the idea of "the Renaissance Man"
Who is Baldassare Castiglione?
200
The religious revolution that challenged the Catholic Church and led to the further division of Christianity in the 1500s and beyond.
What is the Protestant Reformation?
200
German monk who unintentionally started the Protestant Reformation when he questioned the church on indulgences, the Biblical authority of the Pope, and corruption in the RCC.
Who is Martin Luther?
300
There was a focus on humans and life on earth instead of on God and Heaven. Focused on the abilities and potential of man-kind rather on religious things.
What is Humanism?
300
Famous artist and sculptor that painted the Sistene Chapel and carved the statue of David.
Who is Michelangelo?
300
Important scholar of the Northern Renaissance. Was a priest and hunanist. Called for the Bible to be translated into the vernacular languages of Europe, and called for the Roman Catholic Church to get rid of corruption.
Who is Desiderious Erasmus?
300
Large number of arguments against the sale of indulgences, the Pope, and the Roman Catholic Church that helped start the Protestant Reformation.
What are the 95 Theses?
300
Time lead by Pope Paul III in order to re-establish the authority of the RCC by establishing firm statement of Catholic beliefs and trying to get rid of corruption.
What is the Catholic Counter-Reformation?
400
How does this information relate to the Renaissance? The Italian city-states had great economies. These areas controlled Mediterranean trade and grew very wealthy. Much of this wealth was used to support artists. Italy was the heart of the Greek/Roman history.
What is reasons the Renaissance began in Italy?
400
Wrote a book that was satirical commentary on politics of the time, but ultimately encouraged rulers to be very strict, and practice "the ends justify the means...", said it was better for a ruler to be feared than loved.
Who is Niccolo Macchiavelli ("The Prince")
400
German painter that was very influential in spreading Italian Renaissance ideas to the Northern parts of Europe through his artwork.
Who is Albrecht Durer?
400
Categorize these in relation to the Protestant Reformation: - Europeans were angry that the Catholic Church was too concerned with worldly issues (i.e.- money and power). - Europeans were angry about the church selling reductions in punishment after-life. - Corruption in the Roman Catholic Church
What is Causes of the Protestant Reformation?
400
English King that led the English Reformation and split England from the RCC, starting the Anglican church, and did so all to be able to divorce his wife, re-marry, in attempts to get a male heir to the throne.
Who is King Henry VIII?
500
Famous artist that painted "The School of Athens," and "Betrothal of the Virgin".
Who is Raphael?
500
Major religious figure in Italy that was very wealthy and an important patron of the arts and culture of the Renaissance.
Who is Cosimo de Medici?
500
Categorize these in relation to the invention of the printing press: - increase in number of books - fast spread of new ideas (religious, secular, and scientific) - decrease in price of books - overall increase of literacy among upper, middle, and lower classes due to availability of books.
What are impacts of the movable-type printing press?
500
Swiss reformer who believed in in the idea that God already knows who will be punished and who will be saved (i.e.- sent to Heaven).
Who is John Calvin?
500
Categorize these in relation to the Protestant Reformation: - The power of the Catholic Church and the Pope decreased. - The power of monarchs increased since they gained power over religion. - Religious unity in Europe came to an end - Establishment of new Protestant denominations - Translation of the Bible to vernacular - Peasant War
What are Effects of the Protestant Reformation?
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