The Major Italian States
One of the richest Italian states
What is Milan? (by using an efficient tax system they were able to receive huge revenues.)
Humanism shaped Renaissance education by...
What is by making education more secular and less religious?
An artist nicknamed "The Renaissance man"
Who is Leonardo da Vinci?
Humanism is..
What is an intellectual movement of the Renaissance based on the study of humans that included grammar, rhetoric, poetry, moral, philosophy, and history.
The truth that Jon Wycliffe thought led him to determine it wasn't necessary for Christians to rely on the religious teachings of the priests or popes.
What is the bible and the word of God?
An Italian state that is prospered by its manufacturing of cloth and by owning a banking center
What is Florence?
Humanism defined the Italian Renaissance by
What is by thinking of a more secular world and focusing on artistic accomplishments?
Admired and well known by their famous, also beautiful Madonnas and frescoes.
Who is Raphael Sanzio?
Vernacular is..
What is the language of everyday speech in a particular region
Desiderius Erasmus believed that...
What is that christianity should show Christians how to live good lives on a daily basis rather than focusing on how people could be saved and that the external forms of medieval religion were not that important?
The Italian state has a republic with an elected leader called the doge
What is Venice? They are also a commercial link between Asia and Europe.
An artist that was nicknamed, "The father of Italian Renaissance"
What is Francesco Petrarca? (since he did more than anyone to develop the idea of Humanism.)
Well known for their sculpture of David that was created by their great passion and energy.
Who is Michelangelo Buonarroti?
justification is..
What is the process of being justified by being deemed worthy of salvation, by God.
Church officials were criticized because..
What is the church was more concerned about Italian politics rather than spiritual needs of people and for using their church offices to advance their careers and obtain wealth?
The capital of the Papal States
What is Rome? (they were also controlled by the catholic church.)
Humanism influence artists and authors by..
What is their view changing to a new, more human focused world and wanted the paintings to look more realistic?
Was well known for painting the famous painting called the, Mona Lisa, that revolutionized art and still attracts viewers to this day.
Who is Leonardo da Vinci?
Mercenary is..
What are soldiers who fights primarily for pay.
Martin Luther's opinion on salvation was that
What is that humans couldn't do enough good work to obtain salvation but faith was the way to and he got this belief from the bible?
Trouble for the Italian states that caused French king, Charles VII to raid the city of Rome
What is the strengthening of monarchies? (King Charles VII saw the riches of Italy which caused this as well.)
Sculptures and architecture changed during the idea of humanism by..
What is by wanting to express a more human centered world and realisticness? (just like painters during this period)
The length of the High Renaissance Masters starting and finishing.
What is between 1490 and 1520?
Predestination is..
What is the concept of God already determining who is saved and who is condemned.
Ruler, Charles V, was forced to seek peace which lead to the Peace of Augsburg in 1555 because..
What is when Charles V who was catholic arrived at Germany the Lutheran princes were well organized for the war which made it hard for Charles V to defeat them and had to seek peace?