"Rebirth"
A time period of revival in art, literature, and culture.
Renaissance
A time period of religious tensions stemmed from the questioning of church authority.
Protestant Reformation
A time of rapid advancements in academia through science, math, and political thought.
Scientific Revolution
A time when people started to ask questions and challenge new ideas using realism and individualism.
Enlightenment
True or False? Lutheranism was the only Protestant religion?
False
Classicism is a style of art, literature, and architecture that resemble works from which time period?
Ancient Greece & Rome
Whose work sparked the Protestant Reformation?
Martin Luther
A theory created that places the sun at the center of the solar system.
Heliocentric
Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness or Property are examples of what?
Natural Rights
What invention helped the likes of the Renaissance, Reformation, Scientific Revolution, and Enlightenment with the spread of new information and publications?
Printing Press
What is the focus on humans and a belief that the human needs and values outweigh everything else like religion.
Humanism
What were the Ninety-Five Theses?
A list of questions, propositions, and accusations (grievances) against the Catholic church.
A method of using scientific knowledge based only upon inductive reasoning and careful observation.
AND Who is responsible for this?
Scientific Method - Francis Bacon
A division between religious institutions and government
Separation of Church & State
A trend of government where a city and its surrounding areas governed itself as its own independent state.
City-State
A person who commissioned (paid for) an artists work.
Patron
Certificates sold by the church to get forgiveness of their sins and shave off the time one must sit in purgatory.
Indulgences
Who created a model that placed the sun at the center of the solar system?
AND
Who backed the creation of this theory?
Nicolaus Copernicus & Galileo
The Enlightenment focused on what, as the primary source of authority?
Fact/Reason
A person who becomes and expert, and applies the knowledge of many different fields - science, art, architecture, engineering, history amd literature - is known as......
" a Renaissance Man" (or woman!)
Art improved in quality during the Renaissance. What is one example of these improvements?
Linear Perspectives
3-D
More Detail
What were two of the three major grievances within the 95 Theses.
Sale of Indulgences
Pope Authority
Church's View on Salvation
Who created the planetary laws of motion which helped advance the theory that the sun was at the center of the solar system?
AND
Whose Laws of Motion proved this theory?
Johannes Kepler & Isaac Newton
Which writing says that government exists only by the consent of the people in order to protect basic rights, and the people have the ability to overthrow that government if their rights are not protected?
Social Contract Theory
The Protestant Reformation concluded with the 30 Years War, which was fought between Protestants and Catholics and ended with the Peace of Westphalia. How did it influence the Enlightenment thinkers?
Seperation of Church & State
Religious Freedom