Renaissance
The other word for "worldly"
(non-religious)
Secular
What was the MAIN reason that Martin Luther was upset with the Catholic church?
Corruption in the church
The first Protestant faith
Lutheranism
Began the Protestant Reformation
Martin Luther
Where did the Renaissance begin? (name of "country")
Italy
This political figure believed that it was human nature to be inherently self-interested.
Machiavelli
What event/work marked the beginning of the Protestant Reformation?
The posting of the Ninety-five Theses
What is predestination and which denomination believed it to be true?
The belief that it is already determined at birth if you are going to gain salvation, Calvinists
Invented the Printing Press
Johannes Gutenberg
Certificates sold by the Catholic church to gain salvation
Indulgences
Leonardo da Vinci excelled in many different areas o the arts and sciences. What descriptor is given to such people?
Renaissance Man
This formally accepted the division of Catholics and Protestants in Germany, allowing each local ruler to decide which religion to practice.
The Peace of Augsburg
Name 2 movements AFTER Lutheranism (that we have studied in this course).
Any of the following:
Calvinism, Anabaptists, Church of England, Zwinglian, Jesuits
Painted the Sistine Chapel
Michelangelo
The focus of most Renaissance art was on what?
The human body
What was the main difference in the style of art from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance?
More realistic in the Renaissance
Luther was declared an outlaw in this decree.
Edict of Worms
The Jesuits, or Society of Jesus, were...
a) founded by whom?
b) practiced which denomination of Christianity?
a) Ignatius of Loyola
b) Catholicism
Held the Bonfire of the Vanities, then was burned to death in a second bonfire.
Savonarola
The belief that people would become more pious if they read basic works of Christianity belonged to which school of thought?
Christian Humanism
This family and this person struggled for power in Florence, being diametrically opposed to one another when it came to the arts and humanism.
The Medici family and Savonarola
How specifically was Luther's idea of how one gains salvation different than that of the Catholic church?
Luther: faith alone
Catholic church: good works and faith
A) Reviewing/reforming the Catholic Church by Catholics was the goal of what series of meetings?
B) What was the only real change of the Catholic church to come out of those meetings?
A) Council of Trent
B) Forbade the sale of indulgences
King of Spain and Holy Roman Emperor
(need both "names")
Charles I and Charles V (same person)
Why did Henry VIII break from the Catholic Church and form the Church of England?
Because the Catholic church (pope) wouldn't allow him to annul his marriage or divorce his wife.