Medieval Times
Moral code of conduct that knights had to follow
Chivalry
How many crusades were there in total?
8
What country begins the age of exploration?
Portugal
How were the new world crops good for the Europeans? 2 ways
nutritious & inexpensive
Political system designed to meet the needs of the people when the government was weak due to constant invasions
Feudalism
The "Reconquista" was a series of Crusades launched in which region?
Spain
What were the three reasons why the Europeans were motivated to explore the new world
What is God, Glory and Gold
What is mercantalism?
Country’s power = wealth
Export more than import!
Large estate that contained the Lord's fields, castle, church, living quarters for serfs, mills and forests.
Manor
What was the goal of the Holy Crusades
Recapture Jerusalem and the Holy Land from the Muslims
Explain why King Henry creates the Anglican Church?
He wants a divorce from his wife because he wants a male heir to the throne
What were three items sent from the NEW world to the OLD world?
Potatoes, Corn, Peppers, Tomatoes, Beans, Vanilla, Turkey, Pumpkins, Chocolate, Pineapple
What were three ways Africans were captured and sold into the Transatlantic Slave Trade?
Taken in war
Kidnapped
Sold/tricked by relative
Court process
The Black Plague is believed to have traveled to Europe via this trade route that connects Asia to Europe
Silk Road
How was the 4th Crusade different from the first, second, and third?
What were two other protestant regilions created after Martin Luther posted his 95 theses?
Calvinism
Anabaptism
Anglican
What were three items sent from the OLD world to the NEW world?
Diseases, Livestock, onions, grains, sugarcane, honey, bananas, citrus fruits, coffee, peach, pear
Why did Europeans begin using Africans instead of Native Americans for slave labor?
Exposure to European diseases
Farming experience
Less likely to escape
Easy to identify
Kings
Lords
Knights
Peasants
Serfs
What were 3 effects of the Crusades?
Hatred between Christians & Muslims
Economic expansion
Increased trade
Increased power pope/church
Increased power of monarchies
Revival of knowledge
Besides the Church selling indulgences, what were four other reasons the Protestant Reformation began?
Social: Question Church values, Printing press spread ideas quickly
Religious: Church = corrupt, Too worldly
Political: Kings challenged Pope as leader, Pope was foreign ruler
Economic: Monarchs were jealous of wealth, Didn’t want to pay taxes
Which men explored North America?
John Cabot
Henry Hudson
Samuel de Champlain
Jean Nicolet
Louis Joliet
What was the Triangular Trade? You must include all of the continents AND the items that were traded.
Africa sent slaves to Americas, Americas sent raw goods to Europe, Europe sent manufactured goods to Africa