The Renaissance
Renaissance =
Rebirth
The quintessential Renaissance man
Leonardo da Vinci
He said "The ends justify the means"
Niccolò Machiavelli
This man posted a list of complaints (theses) on a Church door.
Martin Luther (95 Theses)
What does secular mean?
Non-religious / secular
Where the Renaissance began
Italy
The architect of the 'Duomo'
Brunelleschi
This book was a guide to ruling, and told rulers to do whatever is necessary to maintain power.
The Prince
The sale of pardons (forgiveness) of sins, which angered Martin Luther and many others.
Indulgences
Did Niccolò Machiavelli believe it is better to be feared or loved as a ruler?
Feared
A main philosophy of the Renaissance, the belief in the individual !
Humanism
Renaissance art drew inspiration from these classical societies.
Greece & Rome
Petrarch was called the father of Humanism because he did this to ancient Greek/Roman texts
Translated them to vernacular
How the Church reacted to Martin Luther's 95 Theses.
Excommunication (Kicking out of the church)
Why did England break off from the Roman Catholic Church and create the Anglican Church?
The Pope would not annul (cancel) the King of England's marriage
Many trade routes converged in this place, which sparked the beginning of the Renaissance.
Italy
Renaissance art was known for these features - (Name 2)
Realism, Emotion, Classicism, Humanism, Geometric Arrangements, Perspective, Light & Shadow.
An author who wrote a very famous Renaissance poem about the afterlife (Give me the name of the poem and it's author)
Dante - The Divine Comedy
The Catholic Church's response to the Protestant Reformation?
The Counter Reformation - ending the sale of indulgences.
The overall result of the Reformation in regards to the Catholic Church
They lost power/people/money.
This man's invention helped the Renaissance spread throughout Europe. (Give me the invention and the name of the creator)
Johannes Gutenberg & the Printing Press
The 4 'Ninja Turtles' (4 of the most famous Renaissance Artists).
Leonardo (Da Vinci), Michelangelo, Raphael & Donatello.
The common language in which people spoke and many writers wrote in
Vernacular
What is the relationship between Martin Luther & the Printing Press?
The printing press made it easier to spread knowledge in books, Martin Luther published his 95 theses to spread his ideas.
Another person who spoke out against the Catholic Church after Martin Luther, who also created his own religious sect. He believed in predestination.
John Calvin