Artist
Protestant Reformation
Humanism
Italian Renaissance
Northern Renaissance
English Reformation
100
who painted The School of Athens
Raphael
100
this priest was the first to speak against the sale of indulgences
Martin Luther
100
was a system of thought that began during the Renaissance intellectual movement.
Humanism
100
this city-state came to symbolize the Italian
Florence
100
this illness reduced the population of Europe by one-third and brought the economy to a standstill.
Black Death
100
they rejected the practice of infant baptism.
Anabaptists
200
who created the marble masterpiece Pieta
Michelangelo
200
Holy Roman emperor who summoned Luther to the assembly of German princes and ordered him to take back the 95 Theses
Charles V
200
these scholars studied classical Greek and Roman cultures.
Humanist scholars
200
this family gained control of the Florentine government and was known as the uncrowned rulers of the city.
Medici
200
where the Norther Renaissance began.
Flanders
200
he was awarded the title "Defender of the Faith"
King Henry VIII
300
who is known as a true Renaissance man
Leonardo da Vinci
300
was a court painter to Frederick the Wise who befriended Luther and painted portraits of him and other Protestant nobles
Lucas Cranach
300
he is considered the father of Humanism.
Petrarch
300
he created a majestic dome in Florence modeled on the dome of the ancient Pantheon in Rome.
Filippo Brunelleschi
300
this Northern Renaissance artist developed new techniques for using oil paint.
Jan van Eyck
300
he was the Holy Roman emperor who convinced the pope to deny King Henry VIII's annulment.
Charles V
400
who wrote a guide to rulers on how to gain and maintain power in The Prince
Machiavelli
400
The German priest who set up a pulpit on the outskirts of Wittenberg to raise money for the rebuilding of the Cathedral of St. Peter.
Johann Tetzel
400
subjects such as grammar, rhetoric, poetry, and history
Humanities
400
trading ports along Italy's coastlines, ships brought goods, people, and ideas from the
Muslim world
400
this Dutch humanist used his knowledge of classical languages to produce a Greek edition of the New Testament.
Desiderius Erasmus
400
this law passed in 1534 made Henry VIII "the only supreme head on Earth of the Church of England."
Act of Supremacy
500
he wrote the Courtier which is a guide to members of the court on the manners, skills, learning and virtues needed for the ideal man and women
Castiglione
500
these two religious reformers believed Christians could be saved only through faith.
Martin Luther / John Calvin
500
Most humanists were
pious Christians
500
this Italian thinker wrote "To [man] it is granted to have whatever he chooses, to be whatever he wills."
Pico della Mirandola
500
this book was the first book printed by Gutenberg on the printing press.
Christian Bible or Gutenberg Bible
500
Elizabeth's policy of compromise for both moderate Catholics and Protestants came to be known as
Elizabethan settlement
600
Who is the artist who painted the Sistine Chapel?
Michelangelo
600
the difference between Luther's and Calvin's religious teachings
Predestination
600
A financial supporter of the arts
Patron
600
this time period marked the transition between medieval and early modern times.
Renaissance
600
the artist who studied the works and techniques of Italian masters. He employed these new methods in his own paintings, engravings, and prints. Also known as the "German Leonardo"
Albrecht Durer
600
he was the leader of the Catholic Reformation
Pope Paul III
700
this is a painting of _____ closing the monasteries in England.
Henry VIII
700
He was invited to the city of Geneva, Switzerland to set up a theocracy or government run by church leaders.
John Calvin
700
In 1524 a _____ erupted across Germany in which the rebels demanded an end to serfdom and other changes to ease their harsh lives.
Peasants' Revolt
700
Christian European scholars studied, this culture / religious group, _____ philosophy, art, and science.
Muslim
700
Erasmus used his pen to bring humor to the ignorant, immoral behavior of people in this book. In this way he challenged the worldliness of the Church and urged a return to early Christian traditions.
In Praise of Folly
700
a Catholic reformer from France who worked tirelessly to bring back Protestants to the Catholic church.
Francis de Sales