Renaissance
Protestant Reformation
Counter Reformation
Scientific Revolution
People
100
Humanism emphasizes the importance of ...?
The individual
100
Why were people upset with the Catholic Church for selling indulgences?
People could pay to get rid of their sins
100
What is the Counter Reformation?
When the Catholic Church reformed or tried to change itself.
100
What two key concepts are associated with the Scientific Revolution?
Observation and Experimentation
100

Machiavelli wrote The Prince advising rulers to do what?

He advised rulers to maintain control at any cost.
200
How did the Renaissance help spark the Protestant Reformation?
People started questioning traditional authority.
200

What was the purpose of the 95 Theses?

Martin Luther's ideas for ways to reform/change the Catholic Church
200
What are some of the changes that were made at the Council of Trent in the mid 1500s?
1. Stop the sale of indulgences

2. All services need to be conducted in Latin

3. Bibles should be written in Latin

4. Creation of seminary schools for clergy

200

What person supported Copernicus' heliocentric theory and was convicted by the Inquisition? 

Galileo Galilee


200
Henry VIII left the Catholic Church and created what church?
Anglican Church of England


300
A person who writes in the local language of the region they live in is called?
Vernacular
300
What was a result of the Protestant Reformation?
Decline in power of the Roman Catholic Church

Increased power of the English monarchs

300
The Catholic Church put people on trial and convicted some who spoke out against the them. What was this called?
The Inquisition 
300
Who is associated with the Scientific Method?
Sir Francis Bacon
300
Who was the artist that painted the Sistine Chapel and sculpted the statue of David?
Michelangelo 
400
How is Renaissance art different from Medieval European art?
It is more realistic and life-like
400
What are some of the results of the printing press?
a. Increased circulation of written material

b. Literacy rates rose

c. Martin Luther's ideas spread across Europe

d. Written material was cheaper to buy

400
Where does the head of the Catholic Church live?
Italy

Today they live in the Vatican City

400
Johannes Kepler is best known for what discovery?
The elliptical orbit of the planets 
400

Who is the playwright that wrote works such as Hamlet, Macbeth, and Romeo and Juliet

William Shakespeare
500
What is the time period of rebirth of Greek and Roman culture?
Renaissance
500
What is predestination and what Reformer (person) is associated with this concept?
Predestination is the idea that God has already chosen who will be saved. John Calvin taught this idea.
500
What is a person called if they are convicted of going against the Catholic Church's beliefs?
Heretic
500
What are at least 2 laws of motion discovered by Sir Issac Newton?
a. objects at rest stay at rest

b. acceleration is caused by force

c. for every action there is a reaction

500
Who invented the printing press and how many of his bibles are still around today?
Johannes Gutenberg 

49


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