Vocabulary
Who is Leonardo da Vinci
Painter, sculptor, and scientist
Who are the two Northern Renaissance artists?
Jan Van Eyck, Pieter Bruegel
What is the name of the book that Martin Luther question the Catholic leaders practices?
95 Theses
Define Renaissance
It means rebirth and reform
Where did the Renaissances start?
Define Council of Trent
Meeting of the Catholic leaders to talk about the Protestant Reformation
Who are the three Italian Renaissance artists?
Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael
Why did the Protestant Reformation start?
Overuse of power and sale of indulgences
Define Anabaptists
A reformist group who believed only adults should be baptized
It helped spread the ideas by allowing books to be made faster and cost less money
Define humanism
Focus on the individual
What characteristics are found in the Northern Renaissance artwork?
Realism, humanism, perspective, showing everyday life, symbolism
Who invented the printing press?
Johann Gutenberg
Define City-States
A city surrounding a territory forming an independent state
What are the four themes of the Renaissances?
Scholarship, Education, Humanism, Literature
Define perspective
three dimensions on a flat surface
What advantages did Italy have to make it the birthplace of the Renaissance?
Thriving Cities, Wealthy merchant, Classical heritage of Greece & Rome, TRADE
- Everybody questioning things
- Michelangelo challenging the Pope on what he put on the Sistine Chapel
-Protestant reformers challenging the church
Who is Pieter Bruegel
Flemish painter know for the Peasant Wedding
Who are the reformers?
Martin Luther, John Calvin, King Henry VIII, Anabaptists, Huldrych Zwingli
Define symbolism
Objects representing bigger ideas
What characteristics are found in the Italian Renaissance artwork?
Realism, Religion, Humanism, Classic Greek and Roman, Perspective
What did the Catholic leaders do in response to the Protestant Reformation ?
Banned the sell of indulgences, create the Council of Trent
What is the Catholic Reformation?
Where the Roman Catholic Church sought to make changes in response of the Protestant Reformation
What is one political effect from the Reformation?
Individual monarch's-such as an individual ruler who functions as a head of state start to gain power
started to see development of modern-nation states
Reformation lays the groundwork for the Enlightenment
Rulers of the nation-states seeked more power for themselves