Renaissance
Renaissance
Renaissance
Art
Protestant Reformation
Reformation con't.
100
What starts trade to flow in Europe towards the end of the Middle Ages?
The Crusades
100
What institution started to decrease in influence as people started to question life, beliefs,...
What is the Roman Catholic Church
100
Who painted the Sistine Chapel and the sculpture of David?
Michelangelo
100
Who starts the Protestant Reformation?
Martin Luther
100
What did the pope do to Martin Luther?
What is excommunicated (expelled) him.
200
The Renaissance is the "rebirth" of what?
Learning from the Greeks and Romans
200
What languages did people start to read and write in?
What is the vernacular - common language of the people.
200
Who painted the Mona Lisa and the Last Supper?
Leonardo da Vinci
200
What does he nail to the Cathedral door to complain about the Catholic Church?
What is the 95 Thesis
200
What Protestant church does he start?
What is the Lutheran Church
300
What two groups kept the Greek and Roman writings while Europe was in the Dark Ages?
What is the Byzantine Empire and the Muslim Empire
300
Who wrote a guidebook for leaders? Name of book?
Machiavelli, The Prince
300
What is a Renaissance Man?
One that is talented in many areas, such as Leonardo da Vinci, he was a painter, scientist, engineer, scultor, designer, inventor...
300
Martin Luther challenged the Popes right to sell indulgences, what are they?
pardons from sin that allow a person to enter heaven.
300
Who was another Protestant reformer from the area that is today Switzerland?
Who is John Calvin
400
What flourished during the Renaissance and increased cultural diffusion?
What is trade
400
Where did the Renaissance begin and why?
What is Italian city-states because of increased trade between the Middle East and Europe.
400
Who wrote Macbeth and Hamlet and where was he from?
William Shakespeare was from England.
400
Martin Luther said people could only enter heaven by having _____?
What is faith
400
The Catholics developed their own movement and made some reforms this was called?
the Catholic Counter Reformation
500
What is humanism?
The belief in human beings, following works of people, not the church.
500
Who came up with the Heliocentric Theory and what is it?
Copernicus, the earth and planets revolve around the sun.
500
Who developed the printing press and why is it important?
Johann Gutenberg, it increased literacy and the spread of ideas.
500
The protestants believed people should be able to read what for themselves and what did this lead to?
People should be able to read the bible themselves, this leads to more education.
500
What was the Inquisition?
A movement by the Catholic Church to end heresy (unbelief). People were tried, tortured, and punished with death, often burning.
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