Chapter 14
When King Philip the Fair of France taxed the clergy, Pope Boniface VIII issued a papal bull called Unam Sanctam which "reasserted his moral _________ of church and ________.
Two brothers who preached the Gospel to the Slavs and translated the liturgy into Slavonic.
Cyril and Methodius
This name means rebirth and was given to describe a medieval times when literature, architecture, and art were encouraged.
Invented the printing press
Johannes Gutenberg
Name the two architecture styles in medieval centuries?
Romanesque and Gothic
Pope Clement V established a papal court in Avignon which lasted for years. This is known as:
Babylonian Captivity
Saint who won the confidence of the French king Charles VII and led troops to the besieged city of Orleans and defeated the English.
St. Joan of Arc
This philosophy unfortunately tends to see man, not God, as the center of the world
Humanism
"Russian Orthodox theological claim that Moscow had succeeded Rome and Constantinople as the chief center of Christendom" is know as the ________ _________
Third Rome
This pope called the First Crusade:
Urban II
Name the two popes that, starting in 1377, laid claim to the papacy (one in Avignon and one in Rome)
Urban VI and Clement VII
This "war" was the civil war between the House of Lancaster and the House of York for the English crown:
War of Roses
Famous artist who painted the Mona Lisa and the Last Supper.
Leonardo da Vinci
What did Columbus really find or sail to in his first voyage?
An island off North America
English assembly that makes laws
Parliament
Italian poet and author who wrote the Divine Comedy
Dante Alighieri
This grand prince of Kiev accepted Christian faith from Constantinople and was baptized in 988-he strove to convert Russia to Christianity.
Vladimir- St. Vladimir
King Fernando and Queen Isabel of Spain defeated the Muslims in Granada in 1492 ending the ____ year ________.
800 Reconquest
At this council, Orthodox leaders and the pope signed a declaration of union to end the schism. Unfortunately it did not last. The Council of ___________
Florence
In the feudal system the one who takes an oath from another(vassal) and gives him protection in return
liege
This Council ended the "Great Schism" which split the church among 3 popes...finally electing Pope Martin V pope.
Council of Constance
The Ottoman leader, Murad, demanded that villagers give up boys to him. He organized them into an army and forced them into Islam. This army was known as the "New _______" or Janissaries.
Force
The first tsar of Russia
Ivan III, the Great
What role did the Medici family play in the Renaissance beginning in Florence.
Patronage
Book written by St. Augustine that argues that the religion of Christ did not bring on the sack of Rome
City of God