Renaissance
rebirth
Area of Europe where the Protestant religion spread (North, South, East, or West?)
What is North
Name two astronomers associated with the scientific revolution and heliocentric theory
Galileo, Copernicus
What did Martin Luther nail onto the church door in Wittenberg?
The 95 Theses against Indulgences
What made the Haitian Revolution different from the other revolutions we learned about?
It was a successful revolt of enslaved people
Name a reason Italy became the birthplace of the Renaissance
It was on important trades routes, place of ancient Rome and Greece, the Medicis were wealthy bankers who supported the arts, existence of city states, etc.
Before the Reformation, what Christian denomination did most Europeans belong to?
Catholic
Who was the Enlightenment philosophe who advocated for women's rights?
Mary Wollstonecraft
Name of the branch of Christianity started as a result of Luther's protests against the Catholic Church
Protestantism
The poorest class in pre-revolutionary France was called the
Third Estate
Name two differences between Medieval art and Renaissance Art
Medieval Art: Focused on religion. Two - dimensional and flat, with no background or perspective. Colors were more primary, little shadows or shading effects.
Renaissance Art: Focused on human achievement as well as religion, emotion, and the natural world. Greater detail, and greater individualism with human subjects. People were shown as having emotions. There was perspective and depth, shadows and light. New coloring and shading techniques.
What technology helped Luther spread his ideas?
The printing press
What did Montesquieu advocate?
He advocated for the separation of powers in government.
What was an indulgence?
A piece of paper that cost about 1/2 year's salary and supposedly guaranteed a person a spot in heaven.
Which colonial power did Haitians rebel against?
France
The system of thought attaching importance to humans rather than divine or supernatural matters inspired by ancient Greek and Roman culture is called...
Humanism
The name of the religious movement of Islam that advocates for a strict return to the earliest practices of Islam.
What is Wahhabism
Logical procedure used to gather information and test ideas. Was eventually applied to solving problems in the government.
Scientific Method
Why did Henry VIII break from the Catholic Church and start his own church?
Because the Pope would not grant him a divorce
Name the Atlantic Revolutions in the order in which they occurred.
American, French, Haitian, Latin American
During the Renaissance, the use of this common, everyday language, instead of classical Latin, helped spread literacy.
What is the vernacular
This council met over several years in the 1500s as the Catholic Church's official response to the Protestant Reformation. It affirmed both faith and good works as being necessary for salvation.
What is the Council of Trent
This philosophe argued that when the government fails to protect the people's natural rights, the people have the right to revolt. Also heavily borrowed his wording in the Declaration of Independence.
Who is John Locke
The Latin phrase for "Faith Alone"
Sola Fide
Which social class led the revolutions in Latin America?
Creoles