Middle Ages
City-states
Learning
Religion
Exploration
100
This is a pyramid used to show the social classes of the people in the Middle Ages
What is a heirarchy?
100
Old Italian cities that were politically independent from one another were known as this.
What is a city state.
100
By trading with the East, Europeans gained a great deal. This culture increaesed the Western European understaning of math.
What is the Muslim civilzation?
100
Martin Luther criticized the Catholic Church most strongly for selling indulgences which were.....
What are certificates that excused a person from having to perform religious duties to make up for thier sins?
100
The primary puropse for European Explorers setting sail to new land was to.....
What is find new sea routes to Asia
200
Classification in the hierarchy is based on these two things.
What is birth status and level of importance.
200
The Renaissance began in this country because Feudalism wsa not as strong here as it was in the rest of Europe.
What is Italy?
200
To be written in the everyday language of the people in the area.
What is vernacular?
200
In the middle ages, the crusades were organized with the main purpose of controlling the ______________
What is the Holy Land?
200
To travel completely around the world is known as...
What is circumnavigate?
300
This group of people had the least amount of power in the middle ages.
What is a serf?
300
Republic states use this form of government to find a leader.
What is democracy?
300
Many leaders are good public speakers and extremely charismatic (charming and smooth talking), they could have been excellent students of ___________.
What is rhetoric?
300
An opinion against the belief of a given religion is called this.
What is heresy?
300
This period in history is known as "an era of knowledge and change and cultural rebirth"
What is the Renaissance?
400
Countries that are ruled by a king or queen are known as this.
What is a monarchy?
400
This aspect of Italin geography assisted in Italy's great success during the Renaissane period.
What is climate?
400
Johannes Gutenberg invented this.
What is the printing press?
400

This Renaissance figure used a scientific approach to the issue of political leadership and is considered the first political scientist. Believed humans needed to achieve goals by whatever means necessary. 

Who is Niccolo Machiavelli?

400
The exchange of ___________ was a key part of the Renaissane spreading throughout Europe.
What are Ideas?
500
Countries that allow people to hold the ruling power are known as this.
What is a republic?
500
This architect was the first to invent the dome.
Who is Brunaleski?
500
This man believed that Humanism was characterized by individuality.
Who is Martin Luther?
500
The translation of the Bible, the open sharing and debate of ideas among the members of society and the new humanist perspective on the nature of human beings made his reformation possible.
What is the Protestant Reformation?
500
This was fueled by the need to have power and wealth in the world. The desire to expand territory, resources and convert the Indigenous people to the European culture.
What is Imperialism?
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