Was nationalism strengthened or weakened as a result of the spread of Renaissance ideas?
Strengthened
100
Belief that God knows who will be saved and guides those people to salvation
Doctrine of Predestination
100
Wanted his marriage to be annulled, but was denied by the Pope
King Henry VIII of England
100
Playwright believed by many to be the greatest Renaissance writer
William Shakespeare
100
What are two differences between Middle Age artwork and Renaissance artwork?
A change in focus from religious significance to personalities of religious figures, more realistic, and different techniques
200
How did Renaissance ideas spread throughout Europe?
(3)
Trade, artists who fled war and political unrest in Italy, and the rise of printed materials
200
Group who insisted on re-baptizing adults
Anabaptists
200
Well educated poet from a powerful family in Florence
Leonardo de Medici
200
Protestant minority in France
Huguenots
200
A worldly rather than spiritual focus
secular
300
What city based its economy on agriculture, silk, and weapons?
Milan
300
Were women's roles in the church strengthened or weakened as a result of the Renaissance?
Strengthened
300
Famous for the statue of David and the painting on the Sistine Chapel
Michaelangelo
300
The "School of Athens" was his most famous work
Raphael
300
What was the difference between Humanism and the Church's teachings
In contrast with Church teachings that individuality and achievement were unimportant compared with glorifying God, humanism emphasized individual accomplishment.
400
Name two reasons respect for the church, pope, and monks was lost during the 1500s.
Financial corruption/selling indulgences, black death/plague, abuse of power
400
Give two examples of anabaptist religious groups
Mennonites, Hutterites, Amish, Baptist, Methodist, Assembly of God, etc.
400
Worked for equality and education for women
Christine de Pisan
400
Architect of St. Peter's Basilica
Bramante
400
Describe two ways Martin Luther's ideas differed from the Catholic Church
The Catholic Church stated that God’s grace can be won by good works, but Martin Luther said that faith alone was needed. The Catholic Church stated that the pope was the head of the Church, but Martin Luther said it was Christ. Martin Luther insisted that each individual Christian should be his own interpreter of scripture, and that Christian practices should only come from the Bible. Luther criticized indulgences.
500
A period of renewed interest and remarkable development in art, literature, science, and learning
The Renaissance
500
What is an indulgence
Could be bought from the Catholic Church to reduce a person's time in purgatory
500
Wrote a theses in which he denied the power of indulgences to remit sin and criticized the power of the pope and the wealth of the church
Martin Luther
500
Wrote "the end justifies the means"
Machiavelli
500
How did the invention of the printing press affect Europe during the Renaissance?
Movable type made producing books and other printed material faster and cheaper, making them available to more people. Scholars had access to new ideas, more people learned to read, and more books were printed. The printing press helped the ideas of the Renaissance spread quickly.