Protestant Reformation
Main figure of Protestant Reformation
Martin Luther
Name one difference between a Catholicism and Protestantism
Answers vary
Define the Scientific Revolution
The birth of modern scientific practices
Where did the European Renaissance start?
Italy
Define Renaissance (literal meaning of the word)
Which invention had the largest effect on the Protestant Reformation
The Gutenberg Printing Press
What was the main goal of the Catholic-Counter reformation?
To protect Catholics from converting to Protestantism and to convert Protestants back to Catholicism
Name one invention created during the Scientific Revolution
Answers vary
Feared
Vernacular
The common langauge
What are the 95 thesis?
Martin Luther's suggested reforms of the Catholic Church
What is the main effect of the Council of Trent?
The Catholic Church comes together to cement their beliefs. (Make a clear divide between Catholics and Protestants)
Isaac Newton main theory
The theory of gravity
Name one Renaissance artist and one of their sculpting or paintings
Answers vary
Define secularism
What is the Protestant Work Ethic?
The belief that earned wealth shows that God favors you (and shows that you have a spot in heaven)
During the Council of Trent the Catholic Church accepted a few of Martin Luther's ____________
95 theses
Which two cultural groups influenced the major of scientific thought before the Scientific Revolution?
Greeks and Romans
Why did the Renaissance start in Italy?
Italy became wealthy through trade which allowed people to be patrons for artists
Scientific method
A six step process to conduct a proper experiment
Why did King Henry VIII break away from the Catholic Church and start the Anglican Church (Protestant), give two reasons
1. To divorce Catherine of Aragon since she couldn't produce a male heir
2. Break away from the influence of the Pope
3. Take over Church lands + wealth in England
Who founded the Jesuits and what was their overall goal?
St. Ignatius of Loyola + to spread Catholicism
Define both the Copernican and Ptolemaic models
Copernican - Sun is located at the center of the universe
Ptolemaic- Earth is located at the center of the universe
How did the fall of Constantinople (the Byzantine Empire) effect the Rennisance?
Greek and Roman (Byzantine) scholars fled the Byzantine empire to Italy
Trade Guilds
A groups of skilled craftsmen or merchants who come together to set prices, influence politics, etc.