TYPE OF DIALYSIS
DISEASE PROCESS
AKI VS CKD
RENAL ASSESSMENT
Electrolytes and Renal Labs
100

This type of dialysis uses the peritoneal membrane as a semipermeable membrane.

What is peritoneal dialysis?

100

A progressive, irreversible loss of kidney function lasting longer than 3 months.

 What is chronic kidney disease (CKD)?

100

Rhabdomyolysis could lead to this disease 

What is acute kidney injury (AKI)?

100

Normal urine output for an adult is at least this amount per hour.

What is 30 mL/hr?

100

This electrolyte is most dangerous when elevated in renal failure.

What is potassium?

200

This dialysis method is typically performed 3 times per week in a dialysis center

What is hemodialysis?

200

This disease is characterized by immune-mediated damage to the glomeruli usually from an infection with the most common symptom being flank pain.

What is glomerulonephritis?

200

This condition is associated with anemia, bone disease, and uremia

What is chronic kidney disease (CKD)?

200

This urine characteristic may indicate dehydration.

What is dark, concentrated urine?

200

Elevated BUN and creatinine indicate impaired function of this organ system.

Elevated BUN and creatinine indicate impaired function of this organ system.

300

This type of dialysis requires strict sterile technique to prevent peritonitis.

What is peritoneal dialysis?

300

Long-term uncontrolled diabetes is the leading cause of this renal condition.

What is diabetic nephropathy?

300

A reversible decline in kidney function related to shock or trauma 

What is AKI?

300

This physical assessment finding is common in nephrotic syndrome.

 What is edema?

300

This ECG change is associated with hyperkalemia.

What are peaked T waves?

400

An AV fistula is most commonly used for which type of dialysis?

What is hemodialysis?

400

This inherited disorder causes fluid-filled cysts in the kidneys.

What is polycystic kidney disease (PKD)?

400

Small, shrunken kidneys are most commonly seen in this condition.

What is CKD?

400

This lab value is the best indicator of kidney function.

What is glomerular filtration rate (GFR)?

400

Low calcium levels in CKD are often related to impaired activation of this vitamin.

What is vitamin D?

500

This dialysis complication includes hypotension, headaches, nausea, confusion, and seizures due to cerebral edema 

What is dialysis disequilibrium syndrome?

500

This condition results from prolonged obstruction of urine flow causing kidney damage.

What is postrenal kidney failure?

500

Persistent GFR <60 mL/min/1.73 m² for at least 3 months defines this diagnosis.

What is CKD?

500

Crackles in the lungs and weight gain in a renal patient indicate this problem.

What is fluid volume excess?

500

This acid–base imbalance is common in advanced renal failure.

This acid–base imbalance is common in advanced renal failure.

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