Renal Hormones
Renal Failure
Renal Disorders
Renal Disorders
Mixed Bag
100
released by the kidneys to stimulate bone marrow to produce red blood cells
What is erhtropoeitin?
100
Prerenal, intrarenal, posrenal
What are the three types of acute renal failure?
100
microvascular complication of diabetes
What is diabetic nephropathy?
100
Glomerulonehpritis and Nephrotic syndrome
What are immunologic renal disorders?
100
An elevated results tells you that at least 50% of kidney function is irreplacably lost
What is the serum creatinine?
200
Assists in blood pressure control through the stimulation of the angiotensin-aldosterone system
What is renin?
200
Renal failure caused by poor blood flow to the kidneys
What is prerenal acute renal failure?
200
Causes thickening of the nephron blood vessels resulting in a narrowing of the vessel lumen.
What is nephrosclerosis?
200
bacterial infection that causes fever, chills, tachycardia, tachypnea, loin pain, nausea, vomiting and frequency
What is pyelonephritis?
200
ARF caused by obstruction of the kidneys or bladder
What is post renal ARF?
300
Hormone released by the kidneys to promote the absorption of calcium in the GI tract
What is Activated vitamin D?
300
10L/day of dilute urine, occurs 2-6 weeks after oliguric stage and when tubular renal function is re-established.
What is the Diruetic phases of ARF?
300
Nephrosclerosis and renovascular disorder
What are degenerative renal disorders?
300
Inherited disorder in which fluid filled cysts develop in the nephrons.
What is polycystic kidney disease?
300
Antibiotics, chemotherapy agents, Ibuprofen, cyclosporine, Metformin, Lisonopril and radiographic contrast dye
What are nephrotoxic substances?
400
Released by the posterior pituitary gland to stimulate the kidneys to concentrate urine through maximizing reabsorption
What is ADH (anti-diuretic hormone also known as vasopressin)?
400
Onset phase, oliguric phase, diuretic phase and recovery phase.
What are the stages of ARF?
400
Manifests with severe proteinuria, hypoalbumenia, severe edema and renal vein thrombosis from liver involvement?
What is nephrotic syndrome?
400
Caused by immunological complexes (antibodies and antigens) collecting in glomeruli
What is acute glomerulonephritis?
400
Manifests with proteinuria, hematuria, dysuria, smoky colored urine and hypertension.
What is acute glomerulonephritis?
500
Regulate renal blood flow through vasodilation/vasoconstriction and altering vascular permeability?
What are prostaglandins and bradykinins?
500
100-400 ml/24 hr of urine output, lasts 1-3 weeks, and does not respond to fluid challenges or diuretics.
What is the oliguric phase of ARF?
500
Filters blood to remove antibodies during acute glomeruloneprhritis
What is plasmapharesis?
500
Results from sepsis, hypovolemic shock, heart failure, anaphylaxis, pericardial tamponade
What is prerenal ARF?
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