Theory
Vocabulary
Fill in the Blanks
Theorists
100
The idea that feelings in one area of life affect feelings in another area of living.
What is Spillover Hypothesis?
100
When counselors assume that one value system (their own) is superior and preferable to another...
What is Ethnocentrism?
100
__________ involves a formal relationship in which a professional counselor assists a client or group of clients to cope more effectively with career concerns (e.g., making a career choice, coping with career transitions, coping with job-related stress, or job searching).
What is career counseling?
100
A systemic process for occupational decision-making, labeled true-reasoning, was developed by...
Who is Parsons?
200
A general philosophical stance about the nature of personality and of therapeutic change (e.g., humanistic, cognitive-behavioral, family systems).
What is theoretical orientation?
200
This approach career counseling identifies the degree of fit between the person and the occupation.
What is trait-and-factor?
200
Individuals develop stereotypical views of occupations that have __________ relevance. These stereotypes play a major role in occupational choice.
What is psychological?
200
Constructivist theory, represented by ________'s narrative approach, is a 21st-century extension of Super’s theory.
Who is Savickas?
300
According to Super, the tasks of crystallizing, specifying, and implementing tentative career choices occur during middle adolescence, late adolescence and...
What is early adulthood?
300
The process of adopting the traits or social patterns of another group.
What is acculturation?
300
People search for ____________ in which they can exercise their skills, express their attitudes and values, and take on agreeable problems and roles.
What is environments?
300
On Super’s Work Values Inventory, the highest three values were achievement, prestige, and __________.
What is independence?
400
Career choice readiness is important to adolescent career development because it is a necessary precursor to this type of development.
What is identity development?
400
Indicates whether the scales of a test measure the same across cultures.
What is metric equivalence?
400
The first counseling-related professional association founded in the United States in 1913 was the National Vocational Guidance Association and is now known as the _____________.
What is the National Career Development Association?
400
The creator of the theory that focuses on the career development process as it relates to the types of compromises people make in forming their occupational aspirations.
Who is Gottfredson?
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