la gramática 1
la gramática 2
la gramática 3
la gramática 4
la gramática 5
100
how to form the present subjunctive (3 steps)
1. Go to present tense yo form 2. Drop the - o 3. Add the "opposite" ending. (ar - e, es, e, emos, eís, en) (er/ir- a, as, a, amos, áis, an)
100
Nosotros command of "estudiar"
estudiemos
100
Present Subjunctive irregulars: What are the D, E, and Ss? D- I- ir (sea) S- H- haber (haya) E- S-
D- Dar S - Saber, Ser E- Estar
100
The conditional - what you would or wouldn't do: What are the endings?
ía, ías, ía, íamos, íais, ían
100
In the future and conditional tenses, the endings are attached to the end of the ________.
infinitive
200
nosotros command of "comer"
comamos
200
nosotros command - "Let's read it" (leer, lo)
Leámoslo
200
What does "WEIRDO" stand for?
Wishes/Will, Emotion, Impersonal expressions, Recommendations, Doubt, Ojalá
200
Future tense endings: all verbs -ar, -er, and -ir
é, ás, á, emos, éis, án
200
Future and Conditional irregular stems: poner- poder- salir-
pondr- podr- saldr-
300
Irregular past participles: hacer- decir- poner-
hecho dicho puesto
300
present perfect- how to say what "have/has done". What are the forms of haber?
he, has, ha, hemos, habéis, han
300
Nosotros command - Let's not do it. (hacer, la tarea)
No la hagamos
300
Irregular past participles: ver- resolver- volver-
visto resuelto vuelto
300
the past perfect - how to say "had done". What are the forms of haber? (hint: put it in the imperfect)
había, habías, había, habíamos, habíais, habían
400
Present Perfect Subjunctive: how to do say "have/has done" when the first clause has a WEIRDO phrase. What are the forms of haber? (put in haber in the present subjunctive"
haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan
400
The future of probability: What could "¿Dónde estará mi teléfono?" mean in English?
Where could/might my phone be? I wonder where my phone is?
400
What are the 3 steps to form the past (imperfect) subjunctive?
1. go to the preterite ellos/ellas/Uds. form 2. drop the -ron (or the -on) 3. add ra, ras, ra, ramos, rais, ran (or a, as, a, amos, ais, an)
400
Conjugate "ir" (to go) in the past subjunctive
fuera, fueras, fuera, fuéramos, fuerais, fueran
400
Future and Conditional irregular stems: valer- hacer- decir- querer-
valdr- har- dir- querr-
500
Traduce: By ("para") 2020, I will have gone (ir) to Spain.
Para dos mil veinte, (yo)habré ido a España.
500
Traduce: the conditional perfect "He would have run."
(Él) habría corrido
500
Traduce: I wish (ojalá) that we had taken (tomar) French too. (past perfect subjunctive in 2nd clause!)
Ojalá que hubiéramos tomado francés también.
500
Si clauses: which tense goes with the "si" part: the conditional or the past subjunctive?
the past subjunctive
500
Traduce: If I were rich, I would buy a Ferrari.
Si (yo) fuera rico/rica, (yo) compraría un Ferrari.
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