Tense Shift
Pronouns & Time Expressions
Questions
Commands & Requests
Modals & Mixed
100

I work in an office.

He said that he worked in an office

100

this

that

100

Where do you live?

He asked me where I lived.


100

The teacher : Close the door!

The teacher told me to close the door.

100

I can swim.

He said he could swim.

200

I am watching a movie.

She said she was watching a movie.

200

here

there

200

Do you like coffee?

She asked me if I liked coffee.

200

He: "Don't shout!"

He told us not to shout .

200

"I may arrive late."

She said she might  arrive late.

300

I have finished my lunch.

He told me that he had finished his lunch

300

tomorrow

the next day ( the following day)

300

What is your name?

He asked me what my name was.

300

She: "Please help me." 

 She asked me to help her.

300

"I must go now."

He said he had to go then.

400

I bought a new car.

She said that she had bought a new car

400

yesterday

the day before

400

Did you see the news?

She asked if I had seen the news.

400

Doctor: " Don't smoke."

The doctor advised me not to smoke.

500

I will help you tomorrow.

He promised he would help me the next day. 

500

two days ago

two days before

500

Where have you been?

They asked where I had been.

500

"Stay in bed for a few days," the doctor said to me.

The doctor told/advised me to stay in bed for a few days.

500

"I have to study tonight," said Mary.

Mary said she had to study that night.

M
e
n
u