TENSES
Direct speech TO reported
Reported Speech using Time Expressions
Reported speech TO direct
Time expressions and other changes
100

IN REPORTED SPEECH, CHANGE "PRESENT TENSE" TO...

PAST TENSE

100

"I drink coffee"-. Mister David said

He said he drank coffee.

100

“I didn’t go to the party yesterday.”-She said: 

She said that she hadn’t gone to the party the day before.

100

Susan said that she had walked her dogs the day before.

"I walked my dogs yesterday" -. Susan said

100

TOMORROW in reported speech becomes...

the next day OR the following day 

200

IN REPORTED SPEECH, CHANGE "PAST SIMPLE" TO...

PAST PERFECT

200

We need to speak more English in class, said Leonard.

Leonard said that we needed to speak more English in class.

200

 "I saw Mary yesterday." She said

She said she had seen Mary the day before.

200

She said she was scared.

"I am scared"- she said

200
YESTERDAY in reported speech becomes...
She suggested to Arnold that he should look for another job.
300

Explain how do we use Reported Speech? and give an example


When we "Report"-->Direct speech in present simple change to Past Simple 

When we "Report"-->Direct speech in Past simple change to past perfect

300

“Please help me carry this” She asked me

She asked me to help her carry that.

300

"I was on holiday last week", he told us.

He told us that he had been on holiday the previous week.

300

Elizabeth said her sister didn't like mushrooms.

"My sister hadn't like mushrooms" said Elizabeth

300
LAST YEAR in reported speech becomes...
The year before
400

True or false

We use quotations marks  when we use reported speech

False

We use quotations marks wen we use DIRECT SPEECH

Example-> " He likes dogs" - JOHN

400

"Bill didn't arrive on Saturday", he said

He said that Bill hadn't arrived on Saturday.

400

Sean: "My brother went to Spain last year."

 Sean said (that) his brother had gone to Spain the year before

400

Anna said that Billy Eilish  was her favorite singer.

"Billy Eilish is my favorite singer"- said Anna.

400

IN REPORTED SPEECH, CHANGE "TODAY" TO...

THAT DAY
500

He said: "My mother is here."


He said that his mother was there.

500

Harry said they had eaten Chinese food and then they had walked home.

"We ate Chinese food and then we walked home" said Harry

500

This 

Here

THAT

THERE

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