Flower structures
Structure of the anther
Structure of the ovule
Formation of pollen grains
Formation of ovule sac
100

Part of the flower usually conspicuously coloured

What is petal?

100

The fertile part of the stamen that usually has two lobes or thecas connected by a connective.

What is anther?


100

The point where the funicle and the body attach

What is the hilum?

100

How are four pollen grains formed?

What is the four pollen sacs which contain pollen mother cells undergo meiosis?

100

The diploid cell inside ovule will undergo meiosis to produce 4 megaspores. how many will survive?

What is one?

200

This contains pollen sacs in which pollen is made

What is anther?

200

Chamber filled with pollen or pollen grains

Microspore

200

The main body of the ovule has a cover of 1 or 2 envelopes that we call

What is integuments?

200

Pollen grains seen in groups of fours

What is tetrads?

200

Why is an embryo sac is also known as female gametophyte?

What is it has 8 haploid cells?

300

The top of the flower stalk from which the flowers arise.

What is receptacle? 

300

The outermost layer and is a single layer that is of thickened fibrous matter whose function is to protect the pollen sacs.

What is the epeidermis?

300

Contains nutritive tissue and the embryo sac, and in some flowering plants, it is still present after fertilisation as a source of nutrition for the embryo. 

What is nucellus?

300

What does the pollen grain nucleus divide by to form at generated nucleus and the pollen tube nucleus?

What is by mitosis?

300

Name the structure that allows production of embryo sac of a flower.

What is the ovule?

400

Contains a vascular bundle that carries food and water to the anther.

What is filament?


400

A single layer of radially elongated cells that develops cellulose with pectin and lignin fibrous thickening around the sac which holds it together and prevents it from splitting or bursting open.

What is endothecium?

400

Once the ovule has undergone fertilisation what transforms into the seed coat?

What is the integuments?

400

Inside the microsporangium, there is a diploid cell known as

What is microsporocyte?

400

Inside the megasporangium, there is a diploid cell known as

What is megasporocyte?

500

Short stalk that that attaches an ovule to the ovary wall by  a short stalk

What is funicle?

500

Layers in total that surround the pollen sac or pollen chambers

What is the epidermis, the inner epidermis or endothecium, the middle layer and the tapetum. 

500

Ovule is a part of flowering plants that is located...

What is inside the gynoecium?

500

Name the structure that allows production of pollen grain of a flower.

What is anther?

500

Why does only one megaspore survive?

What is to avoid competition for nutrition?

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