Signs/Symptoms
Pathophysiology & Risk Factors
Tests/Exams
Meds/Treatments
Complications
100

Dysuria, suprapubic pain, pyruia, cloudy urine, Nocturia, abdominal pain/pressure, mild fever, falls, confusion, tachycarida, n/v

What are the symptoms of a lower UTI?

100

Preventable condition that develops when the foley catheter bag is placed ABOVE the level of the patient's bladder

What is a risk factor for CAUTI?

100

test analyzing urine for red blood cells, white blood cells, and bacteria

What is urinalysis?

100

Antibitic class:cannot take with antacids, causes photosentivity, and may cause tendonitis (seek medical attention)

What is fluroquinolones?

100

Chronic infection condition which may lead to kidney failure

What is chronic pyelonephritis?

200

Tender costovertebral angle (CVA) with redness

What is a sign or symptom of pyelonephritis?

200

Dehydration, sexual intercourse, delayed urination

What are the risk factors for UTI's?

200

surgical procedure where a long thin scope is inserted into the urethra to examine the bladder

What is cystoscopy?

200

Has a cross sensitivity with penicillin antibiotics

What are cephalosporins?

200

Abrupt decrease in urine following a neprhostomy tube placement?

What is a dislodged tube?

300

Confusion, falls, worsening incontinence, loss of appetite

What are UTI s/s in an older adult?
300

diets high in spinach, rhubarb, swiss chard, chocolate, nuts, cocoa

What is the cause of kidney stones (oxalate type)?

300

bacteriuria but pt has no symptoms

What is a normal finding in an older adult?

300

caffeine, carbonated beverages, and tomato products

What are substances a patient with UTI should try to avoid?

300

urinary stasis, hydroureter, hydronephrosis, and urinary retention

What is a complication kidney stones?

400

systemic reaction to infection that prolongs hospitalization and can lead to shock, organ failure, and other complications.

What is urosepsis?

400
Escherichia coli
What is the bacteria most commonly causing UTIs?
400

colony forming units/mL >100,000

What is a positive urine culture?

400

Running warm water over the perineum

What is a sitz bath?

400

Cant see, cant spit, can't pee, can't sh*t

What are the complications of anticholinergics such as Oxybutynin (Ditropan) & Tolterodine (Detrol)? 

500

Description of the unbearable flank pain that is the result of obstructed urine (hint: it's two words)

What is renal colic?

500

Dehydration, corticisteroids, excess absorption of Ca from the GI tract

What are risk factors for kidney stones?

500

a radiographic, fluoroscopic procedure where xrays are taken when a patient voids the contrast that was inserted via a catheter.

What is a cystourethrography?

500

urinary analgesic that turns urine bright orange

What is phenazopyridine (Pyridum)?

500

Vaginosis and thrush

What is a superinfection caused by broad spectrum antibiotics?

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