Give the French word for "hands off," used to describe unregulated capitalist economy.
Laissez-faire
Pope Leo XIII
Describe the historical context / background of the promulgation of Rerum Novarum.
According to Pope Leo XIII, what was the reason why employers should give Sunday off to the workers?
To keep the sabbath holy (religious observances)
Define the principle of participation in your own words.
Giving equal access to all things required for the person's flourishing and fulfillment, such as family, religion and spirituality, socialization, community, employment, relationships, political activities, etc.
What does the Latin word Rerum Novarum mean?
"On the New Things."
What is the name of this non-Catholic organization which arose in the late 19th century to support the workers and protect their rights?
Knights of Labor
What was the historical context / background of the promulgation of Centesimus Annus?
What is one fundamental condition that must be kept by both the employers and workers when interacting with each other or protesting anything?
Peace (Non-violence)
or
No danger to the public well-being of the society
Define the principle of solidarity in your own words.
Solidarity refers to caring love for others, empathizing with them and sharing their concerns.
What does Centesimus Annus mean?
100th year (100 years)
Give the secular surname of EITHER of the following persons:
Pope Leo XIII OR Pope Leo XIV
Pope Leo XIII: Pecci
Pope Leo XIV: Prevost
How many years after the promulgation of Rerum Novarum was Quadragesimo Anno promulgated?
Forty
Pope Leo XIII encouraged the people to rely on _____________ rather than immediately resorting to governmental and systemic redistribution of wealth.
Christian Personalism, Charity, Gospel love
Define the principle of subsidiarity in your own words.
The principle of Subsidiarity teaches that one should address the needs of others at the lowest and closest level possible, rather than resorting to higher and distant authorities.
Give the Latin expression used to describe the Catholic Church's way of walking in the middle, without endorsing either extreme of unregulated capitalism or socialism.
Via Media
What were these medieval organizations of workers that prefigured the formation of Labor Unions by promoting the sharing of resources and skills of the workers?
Guild
Describe the historical context / background of the promulgation of Quadragesimo Anno.
Any of the following:
Great Depression, Bolshevik Revolution, World Wars
How does Pope Saint John Paul II define "culture" in Centesimus Annus?
Language, Economy, history, religion, and everything about the human person that helps them to answer the questions such as "what are the meaning and purpose of our existence?"
What is the difference between Development and Rupture?
Development: continuity with past
Rupture: inconsistency from past
Pope Pius XI had this secular surname which in Italian means "Rats."
Ratti
Give either the secular first or last name of Pope Saint John Paul II.
Karol Wujtyla
Name the years of promulgation of the following papal documents: Rerum Novarum, Quadragesimo Anno, Centesimus Annus
1891, 1931, 1991
Pope Leo XIII considered work "________" because it shapes and reflects your identity
Personal