Nursing Research
Evidence-Based Practice
Ethics & Research
Quality & Safety
PICO Framework
100

What is the primary purpose of nursing research?

To develop new knowledge and improve patient care

100

Evidence-based practice integrates research, clinical expertise, and what?

Patient preferences

100

What ensures participants voluntarily agree to be in a study?

Informed consent

100

What concept focuses on minimizing patient risk and harm?

Safety

100

What does PICO stand for?

Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome

200

Which type of research explores lived experiences and behaviors?

Qualitative research

200

What is the FIRST step of the EBP process?

Ask

200

What protects participants’ personal information during research?

Confidentiality

200

Clear communication among healthcare staff helps prevent what?

Errors

200

Which PICO component is optional?

Comparison

300

Which type of research uses statistics to test hypotheses?

Quantitative research

300

Which EBP step involves judging the quality of evidence?

Appraise

300

Which board reviews research proposals to protect human subjects?

Institutional Review Board (IRB)

300

What encourages staff to report safety concerns without fear?

A culture of safety

300

What does the “T” stand for in PICOT?

Time

400

Nursing research supports patient care by promoting what practice?

Evidence-based practice

400

Name the five EBP steps

Ask, Acquire, Appraise, Apply, Assess

400

Why are ethical standards critical in nursing research?

They maintain trust and research integrity

400

Name one patient safety risk nurses actively work to prevent.

Falls, medication errors, infections

400

Why is PICO useful when developing clinical questions?

It creates focused, researchable questions

500

How does nursing research directly improve patient outcomes?

By identifying best practices and improving safety

500

Why is EBP important for nursing accountability?

It ensures care decisions are evidence-based

500

How can bedside nurses contribute to research without leading studies?

By identifying questions and applying findings

500

What systematic methods are used to improve care quality?

PDSA cycles and root cause analysis

500

Which framework is commonly used for QI projects without time?

PPCO

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