Study Design
Abbreviations
Research Terms
Validity
Potpourri
100

This type of research design involves repeated observations of the same variables over period of time.

What is longitudinal?  

100

COI

What is Conflict of Interest?

100

This is the variable that is changed or controlled in scientific research.

What is the independent variable?

100

This type of validity refers to whether a procedure or test subjectively measures the concept it claims to measure (i.e., it looks like it measures what it is supposed to measure).

What is face validity?

100

In statistics, what does n refers to this.

What is the sample size?

200

This type of experimental design is used to reduce or eliminate bias by masking (some) information about the procedure.

What is blinded (or double blinded)?

200

HIPAA

What is Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act?

200

In statistics, this is the measure used to quantify the amount of variation in a set of data.

What is standard deviation?

200

This type of validity refers the approximate truth about inferences regarding cause-effect or causal relationships.

What is internal validity?

200

The process in which permission is obtained from a potential participant before conducting research.

What is informed consent? 

300

This type of research design involves combining through data sets from many different research studies.  

What is a meta-analysis?

300

CRF 

What is CRF Case Report Form?

300

This term refers to the degree of agreement among multiple raters or assessors.

What is inter-rater reliability?

300

This type of validity refers to whether a procedure or test actually measures the concept it purports to measure.

What is construct validity?

300

This type of research involves studying a single individual in great depth.

What is a case study?

400

This type of research design observes a defined population at a sign point in time or time interval.

What is cross-sectional?

400

GCP

What are Good Clinical Practices?

400

This is a type of error that occurs when a sample isn’t representative of the population from which it is drawn.

What is sampling bias?

400

This type of validity refers to how well the conclusions of an experiment generalize to and across other situations, people, stimuli, etc.

What is external validity?

400

This type of correlation results when one variable goes up as another variable goes down.

What is a negative correlation? 

500

This is a type of observational study in which two existing groups differing in outcome are identified and compared on the basis of some supposed fundamental attribute.

What is case-control?  

500

CITI

What is Collaborative Institutional Training Initiative? 

500

This is a type of variable that that influences both the dependent variable and independent variable, causing a spurious association.

What is a confounding variable?

500

This type of validity refers to the extent to which a measure is related to an outcome.

What is criterion validity?

500

In statistics, this is the score at the middle of a distribution. 

What is the median?

M
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