Scientific Research Method
Lower Level Brain Structures
The Cerebral Cortex
Types of Research
Experiments
100

This is a suggested solution to the problem.  Usually seen in an “if… then…” scenario.

What is the Hypothesis?

100

Located at the base of the brain stem and controls life-supporting functions. 

Damaged= death

What is the Medulla?

100

These divide the brain into hemispheres and lobes.

What are fissures?

100

The study of one person with the hopes of finding universal principals.

What is a Case Study?

100

When the value of one variable increases, so does the value of the other variable.

What is a Positive Correlation?

200

In order to verify the ending results, this should be done with the same experiment

What is a replicate/retest?

200

Nerve network located up and down the spinal cord.  Controls level of alertness.  

Damaged = Coma

What is the reticular formation?

200

Lobe used for processing and mathematical reasoning and houses the sensory strip.

What is the Parietal Lobe?

200

Research designed to determine the degree in which 2 variables are related to one another.

What is a Correlational Study?

200

This is the variable that is being measured and is usually effected.

Dependent Variable

300

Information gathered about the problem by watching people or other situations?

What are observations?

300

Controls balance, muscle coordination & memories on how to use your body.  Damage = loss of fine motor skills.

What is the cerebellum?

300

Lobe that registers hearing and some speech functions.

What is the Temporal Lobe?

300

Type of research that relies on self-reports and questionnaires; very efficient and inexpensive.

What is a Survey?

300

A non-active substance or condition instead of an active drug or situation that is given to the control group

Placebo

400

Procedure used to test the hypothesis wehre variables come into play.

What is an Experiment?

400

Regulates eating, drinking, body temperature and the “fight or flight” reaction to stress.

What is the hypothalamus?

400

The control and information processing center; contains over 30 billion nerve cells.

What is the Cerebral Cortex?

400

Type of research performed by a Developmental Psychologist: simultaneously study subjects from all different age groups; inexpensive and fairly easy.

What is a Cross-Sectional Study?

400

When the participants and the researcher are ignorant to the expected outcome of the experiment

What is a Double Blind Procedure?

500
Results that are gathered during the experiment are used to support or deny the hypothesis. 

What is data?

500

Controls emotional responses such as FEAR and ANGER.

What is the Amygdala?

500

The lobe used to interpret visual information and is located in the back of your brain.

What is the Occipital Lobe?

500

Type of research performed by Developmental Psychologist: study the same group of individuals over many years; expensive and difficult.

What is a Longitudinal study?

500

When subjects know they are being watched and therefore respond in ways they believe the researcher wants them to behave.

What is Participant Bias?

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