Name That Term
Who's Involved?
Tools and Data
Research Paper
Tricky Terms
100

The general subject or area a researcher wants to investigate.

Research Topic
100

The entire group relevant to a research study.

Population

100

A tool used to gather information from respondents.

Research Instrument 

100

Existing books, articles, and studies related to your research.

Literature

100

Which is broader: research topic or research problem?

Research Topic

200

The specific issue that the researcher wants to investigate.

Research Problem

200

A smaller group selected from the population.

Sample

200

Questionnaire, interview guide, and observation checklist belong to what general research term?

Research Instruments

200

Acknowledging the author or source of information in your paper.

Citation

200

Population or sample: 50 students selected from 500 Grade 12 learners.

Sample

300

Information collected during a research study.

Data

300

People who provide information through a questionnaire.

Respondents

300

ge, grades, attendance, and study hours are examples of things that can differ among participants. What are they called?

Variables

300

The part describing what the research covers.

Scope

300

A researcher intentionally studies only Grade 11 students. Is this a limitation or delimitation?

Delimitation

400

It explains why conducting a particular study is necessary or worthwhile.

Rationale

400

A school has 1,000 Grade 11 students. Researchers select 100 students. What are the 1,000 students called?

Population

400

Students answer a questionnaire about their sleeping habits. What do their answers become in the research?

Data

400

What the researchers discover after analyzing their data.

Findings

400

Several respondents unexpectedly fail to return their questionnaires. Is this a limitation or delimitation?

Limitation

500

Something that previous research has not sufficiently investigated or answered.

Research Gap

500

In the same study, what are the 100 selected students called?

Sample
500

What is the difference between a research instrument and data?

The instrument collects information; data are the information collected.

500

What the researchers determine based on their findings.

Conclusion

500

Previous studies examined social media use among college students, but very little research has examined it among Senior High School learners. What research concept is illustrated?

Research Gap

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