Pre-colonial 1
Pre-Colonial 2
Spanish 1
Spanish 2
American 1
American 2
1
What is the primary mode of transmission of pre-colonial Philippine literature?
A. Written texts
B. Oral tradition
C. Visual arts
D. Digital media
B. Oral tradition
1
What is the primary purpose of pre-colonial Filipino riddles?
A. To entertain
B. To test intelligence
C. To teach moral lessons
D. To explain natural phenomena
B. To test intelligence
Justification: Riddles were often used as a mental exercise and intellectual challenge, requiring clever thinking and problem-solving skills.
1
Who was the author of "Noli Me Tangere"?
A. Jose Rizal
B. Andres Bonifacio
C. Emilio Aguinaldo
D. Apolinario Mabini
A. Jose Rizal
Justification: Jose Rizal is the author of both "Noli Me Tangere" and "El Filibusterismo."
1
What was the impact of Spanish colonization on Philippine literature?
A. It suppressed indigenous literary traditions.
B. It introduced new literary forms and techniques.
C. It led to a decline of literacy rates.
D. It had no significant impact.
B. It introduced new literary forms and techniques.
Justification: Spanish colonization introduced new literary genres, such as the novel, the play, and the essay. It also influenced the development of Philippine poetry and prose.
1
What was the primary language of instruction in Philippine schools during the American period?
A. Spanish
B. Tagalog
C. English
D. Indigenous languages
C. English
Justification: The American colonial government implemented an English-based education system, making English the medium of instruction in schools.
1
What was the primary goal of the American colonial government in the Philippines?
A. To exploit Philippine resources.
B. To spread communism.
C. To educate Filipinos and prepare them for self-governance.
D. To establish a military dictatorship.
C. To educate Filipinos and prepare them for self-governance.
Justification: The American colonial government aimed to educate Filipinos and develop their skills to eventually govern themselves.
2
What is the significance of the "Tabon Man" discovery?
A. It proves the existence of a sophisticated writing system in pre-colonial times.
B. It suggests a much earlier human presence in the Philippines than previously thought.
C. It reveals the influence of Indian culture on early Filipino society.
B. It suggests a much earlier human presence in the Philippines than previously thought.
2
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of pre-colonial Filipino epics?
A. Long narrative poems
B. Superhuman heroes
C. Historical accuracy
D. Supernatural elements
C. Historical accuracy
Justification: While epics often draw inspiration from historical events, they are primarily works of fiction and imagination. They often blend historical figures with mythological elements.
2
What was the primary language used in Philippine literature during the Spanish period?
A. Tagalog
B. Spanish
C. English
D. A mixture of Tagalog and Spanish
B. Spanish
Justification: Spanish was the language of the colonizers and was widely used in literature during this period.
2
What is the "Maragtas Code"?
A. A set of laws enacted by the Spanish colonizers.
B. A pre-colonial code of ethics.
C. A historical document of dubious authenticity.
D. A religious text.
C. A historical document of dubious authenticity.
Justification: The "Maragtas Code" is a controversial historical document that has been questioned by historians for its accuracy and authenticity.
2
Which of the following newspapers was published during the American period?
A. El Filibusterismo
B. Noli Me Tangere
C. Manila Bulletin
D. Kalayaan
C. Manila Bulletin
Justification: The Manila Bulletin is one of the oldest newspapers in the Philippines and was established during the American period.
2
What was the primary goal of the American colonial government in the Philippines?
A. To exploit Philippine resources.
B. To spread communism.
C. To educate Filipinos and prepare them for self-governance.
D. To establish a military dictatorship.
B. It created a dependency on American goods.
Justification: The American colonial government implemented free trade policies that favored American products, leading to a dependency on American goods.
3
What is the most common form of pre-colonial Philippine literature?
A. Novel
B. Play
C. Epic poem
D. Short story
C. Epic poem
3
What is the significance of the "awit" and "korido" in Philippine literature?
A. They are examples of pre-colonial poetry.
B. They are Spanish-influenced poetic forms.
C. They are indigenous forms of storytelling.
D. They are religious hymns and chants.
B. They are Spanish-influenced poetic forms.
Justification: Awit and korido are poetic forms introduced by the Spanish during the colonial period. They are characterized by a specific meter and rhyme scheme.
3
What was the main purpose of the "Doctrina Cristiana"?
A. To teach people how to read and write
B. To promote indigenous culture
C. To spread the Catholic faith
D. To criticize Spanish colonial rule
C. Doctrina Cristiana
Justification: This was the first book printed in the Philippines and was used to spread Catholicism.
3
What is the significance of "Awit" and "Korido"?
A. They are pre-colonial forms of poetry.
B. They are Spanish-influenced poetic forms.
C. They are indigenous forms of storytelling.
D. They are religious hymns and chants.
B. They are Spanish-influenced poetic forms.
Justification: "Awit" and "Korido" are poetic forms introduced by the Spanish colonizers. They are characterized by a specific meter and rhyme scheme.
3
What was the main religious influence during the American period?
A. Catholicism
B. Protestantism
C. Islam
D. Buddhism
B. Protestantism
Justification: American missionaries introduced Protestantism to the Philippines during the American colonial period.
3
Which of the following was a significant newspaper during the American period that advocated for Filipino independence?
A. The Manila Times
B. The Philippine Herald
C. The Manila Bulletin
D. The Philippine Free Press
B. The Philippine Herald
Justification: The Philippine Herald was a pro-Filipino newspaper that advocated for independence.
4
What is the primary function of pre-colonial Filipino myths and legends?
A. To entertain the masses
B. To criticize social injustices
C. To explain natural phenomena and cultural beliefs
D. To promote a specific political ideology
C. To explain natural phenomena and cultural beliefs
4
How did pre-colonial Filipinos view the relationship between humans and nature?
A. Humans are superior to nature.
B. Humans and nature are separate entities.
C. Humans and nature are interconnected.
D. Humans are indifferent to nature.
C. Humans and nature are interconnected.
Justification: Pre-colonial Filipinos had a deep reverence for nature and believed in a harmonious relationship with the natural world. They often personified natural elements and saw them as spiritual beings.
4
1. What was the first book printed in the Philippines?
A. Noli Me Tangere
B. El Filibusterismo
C. Doctrina Cristiana
D. Alibata
C. Doctrina Cristiana
Justification: This was the first book printed in the Philippines and was used to spread Catholicism.
4
What is the role of oral tradition in preserving pre-colonial Filipino culture?
A. It provides a written record of history.
B. It ensures the transmission of cultural knowledge across generations.
C. It limits cultural diversity and innovation.
D. It encourages dependence on past traditions.
B. It ensures the transmission of cultural knowledge across generations.
Justification: Oral tradition was the primary means of preserving and transmitting cultural knowledge, stories, and values from one generation to the next. It helped maintain cultural identity and continuity.
4
What was the significance of the Thomasites?
A. They were Spanish missionaries.
B. They were Filipino revolutionaries.
C. They were American teachers who came to the Philippines.
D. They were Japanese soldiers.
C. They were American teachers who came to the Philippines.
Justification: The Thomasites were American teachers recruited to establish a public education system in the Philippines.
4
What was the role of the Catholic Church during the American period?
A. It retained its dominant position in Philippine society.
B. It was completely suppressed by the American government.
C. It lost its influence but remained a significant force.
D. It allied with the American colonial government.
C. It lost its influence but remained a significant force.
Justification: While the Catholic Church's influence declined during the American period, it still remained a significant force in Philippine society.
5
What is the primary writing system used by pre-colonial Filipinos?
A. Roman alphabet
B. Arabic script
C. Indigenous syllabary
D. Chinese characters
C. Indigenous syllabary
5
What is the role of oral tradition in preserving pre-colonial Filipino culture?
A. It provides a written record of history.
B. It ensures the transmission of cultural knowledge across generations.
C. It limits cultural diversity and innovation.
D. It encourages dependence on past traditions.
B. It ensures the transmission of cultural knowledge across generations.
Justification: Oral tradition was the primary means of preserving and transmitting cultural knowledge, stories, and values from one generation to the next. It helped maintain cultural identity and continuity.
5
What is the significance of "El Filibusterismo"?
A. It is a love story.
B. It is a historical account of the Spanish colonization.
C. It is a satirical novel that criticizes Spanish colonial abuses.
D. It is a religious text.
C. It is a satirical novel that criticizes Spanish colonial abuses.
Justification: "El Filibusterismo" is a satirical novel that exposes the corruption, injustice, and oppression of the Spanish colonial regime.
5
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of pre-colonial Filipino epics?
A. Long narrative poems
B. Superhuman heroes
C. Historical accuracy
D. Supernatural elements
C. Historical accuracy
Justification: While epics often draw inspiration from historical events, they are primarily works of fiction and imagination. They often blend historical figures with mythological elements.
5
How did the American period impact Philippine literature?
A. It suppressed Filipino literary traditions.
B. It introduced new literary forms and techniques.
C. It led to a decline in literacy rates.
D. It had no significant impact.
B. It introduced new literary forms and techniques.
Justification: The American period introduced new literary genres, such as the short story, the essay, and the novel.
5
How did the American period influence the development of Philippine nationalism?
A. It suppressed nationalist sentiments.
B. It fostered a sense of national identity and unity.
C. It had no impact on nationalism.
D. It promoted loyalty to the United States.
B. It fostered a sense of national identity and unity.
Justification: The American period, with its emphasis on education and democratic principles, contributed to the development of a Filipino national identity and a desire for independence.