Numbers & Measurements
Moral Obligations
The Study & Its Findings
Undocumented Students
Adverse Childhood Experiences
Lack of Mentorship for Black Women at PWIs
100

The process of selecting a subset of participants from the pool of all potential participants

Sampling

100

A system of moral principles and values applied to all aspects of evaluation and research that involve contact with human subjects.

Ethics

100

An informed and educated prediction or explanation about a relationship or phenomena.

Hypothesis

100

25 states provide in-state tuition to undocumented students, how many states offer access to state financial aid?

19 states and Washington, D.C.

100

What is the most common form of abuse experienced by childhood trauma survivors?

Emotional abuse

100

This term describes the social and professional networks that mentorship provides, which are critical for the academic success of Black women in higher education.

Support Networks

200

Observations or data collection that typically cannot be expressed numerically.

Qualitative

200

A systematic error introduced into sampling or testing by selecting or encouraging one outcome or answers over others.

Bias

200

A statistical measure that describes the strength and direction of the relationship between two variables, indicating how much one variable changes in relation to another, without necessarily implying causation.

Correlation

200

How many states actively block access to in-state tuition for undocumented students?

Nine states (Indiana, Missouri, New Hampshire, Tennessee, Wisconsin, Alabama, Georgia, South Carolina)

200

What are the three types of adverse childhood experiences?  

Abuse, neglect, or household dysfunction

200

This concept describes the lack of Black women in senior leadership positions at PWIs, which can hinder mentorship opportunities.

Underrepresentation

300

Approaches used to create numerical data to answer evaluation questions. It is data that uses numbers. 

Quantitative

300

When involved in research require special protections and regulations, a higher level of scrutiny, and limitations on research subject due to informed consent

Vulnerable populations

300

The expected result of interest; often the dependent variable.

Outcomes

300

How many states offer in-state tuition only to students with DACA status?

4 (Arkansas, Idaho, Maine, Ohio). 

300

In the United States, what percentage of Americans have experienced one adverse event in childhood? 

60% of U.S adults

300

Which positive outcome is most commonly associated with mentorship for Black women in higher education, helping them navigate academic and professional challenges?

Increased retention of black women

400

An attribute or characteristic that can be measured and takes on different values (changes) among and between participants.

Variables

400

Ensures that participants are fully aware of the nature, purpose, risks, and benefits of the study before agreeing to participate.

Informed consent

400

To identify potential weaknesses of the study.

Limitations

400

 How many states allow undocumented individuals to apply for professional licenses?

11 states (CA, Colorado, Delaware, Illinois, Nevada, New Jersey, Vermont, Maryland, New Mexico, Oregon, WA).

400

Within the prison population, what percentage of inmates have at least one adverse childhood experience? 

98% of inmates have experiences at least one adverse childhood experience 

400

This term refers to the unique discrimination that Black women face due to the intersection of their race and gender in academic settings.

Intersectionality

500

Commonly refers to a research approach that integrates both numerical and non-numerical data.

Mixed methods

500

Occurs when a person involved with a study has a financial, personal, or other interest that can benefit from the results.

Conflict of interest

500

Shows the range of values you expect the true estimate to fall between if you redo the study many times.

Confidence intervals

500

What Supreme Court case opened the doors for undocumented students to access K-12 education?

1982 Plyler v. Doe 

500

Early intervention and trauma-informed care can reduce trauma symptoms for survivors by what percentage?

Roughly 77% of participants improved their trauma symptoms through early intervention and trauma-informed care practices

500

This type of mentorship, where both formal and informal relationships are fostered, has been identified as essential to the success of Black women faculty in higher education.

Culturally Competent Mentorship

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