The process of selecting a subset of participants from the pool of all potential participants
Sampling
A system of moral principles and values applied to all aspects of evaluation and research that involve contact with human subjects.
Ethics
An informed and educated prediction or explanation about a relationship or phenomena.
Hypothesis
25 states provide in-state tuition to undocumented students, how many states offer access to state financial aid?
19 states and Washington, D.C.
What is the most common form of abuse experienced by childhood trauma survivors?
Emotional abuse
This term describes the social and professional networks that mentorship provides, which are critical for the academic success of Black women in higher education.
Support Networks
Observations or data collection that typically cannot be expressed numerically.
Qualitative
A systematic error introduced into sampling or testing by selecting or encouraging one outcome or answers over others.
Bias
A statistical measure that describes the strength and direction of the relationship between two variables, indicating how much one variable changes in relation to another, without necessarily implying causation.
Correlation
How many states actively block access to in-state tuition for undocumented students?
Nine states (Indiana, Missouri, New Hampshire, Tennessee, Wisconsin, Alabama, Georgia, South Carolina)
What are the three types of adverse childhood experiences?
Abuse, neglect, or household dysfunction
This concept describes the lack of Black women in senior leadership positions at PWIs, which can hinder mentorship opportunities.
Underrepresentation
Approaches used to create numerical data to answer evaluation questions. It is data that uses numbers.
Quantitative
When involved in research require special protections and regulations, a higher level of scrutiny, and limitations on research subject due to informed consent
Vulnerable populations
The expected result of interest; often the dependent variable.
Outcomes
How many states offer in-state tuition only to students with DACA status?
4 (Arkansas, Idaho, Maine, Ohio).
In the United States, what percentage of Americans have experienced one adverse event in childhood?
60% of U.S adults
Which positive outcome is most commonly associated with mentorship for Black women in higher education, helping them navigate academic and professional challenges?
Increased retention of black women
An attribute or characteristic that can be measured and takes on different values (changes) among and between participants.
Variables
Ensures that participants are fully aware of the nature, purpose, risks, and benefits of the study before agreeing to participate.
Informed consent
To identify potential weaknesses of the study.
Limitations
How many states allow undocumented individuals to apply for professional licenses?
11 states (CA, Colorado, Delaware, Illinois, Nevada, New Jersey, Vermont, Maryland, New Mexico, Oregon, WA).
Within the prison population, what percentage of inmates have at least one adverse childhood experience?
98% of inmates have experiences at least one adverse childhood experience
This term refers to the unique discrimination that Black women face due to the intersection of their race and gender in academic settings.
Intersectionality
Commonly refers to a research approach that integrates both numerical and non-numerical data.
Mixed methods
Occurs when a person involved with a study has a financial, personal, or other interest that can benefit from the results.
Conflict of interest
Shows the range of values you expect the true estimate to fall between if you redo the study many times.
Confidence intervals
What Supreme Court case opened the doors for undocumented students to access K-12 education?
1982 Plyler v. Doe
Early intervention and trauma-informed care can reduce trauma symptoms for survivors by what percentage?
Roughly 77% of participants improved their trauma symptoms through early intervention and trauma-informed care practices
This type of mentorship, where both formal and informal relationships are fostered, has been identified as essential to the success of Black women faculty in higher education.
Culturally Competent Mentorship