Political changes
Economic changes
Social changes
Legal changes
The Indian Act
100

Who did John A. Macdonald send to America?

 Nicholas Flood Davin

100

This Canadian law controlled Indigenous land, governance, and economic life, contributing to long-term poverty in many communities.

The Indian act

100

Children attending residential schools were often forcibly separated from these people. 

Their families

100

Indigenous children were punished for speaking this

Indigenous languages

100

Residential schools separated indigenous children from these people

their families
200

In 2008, this Canadian prime minister formally apologized to survivors of residential schools.

Stephen Harper

200

Indigenous children in residential schools were often required to perform this type of unpaid work.

Forced labour 

200

The main goal of residential schools was to convert Indigenous children to this religion.

Christianity

200

This group of people is represented in the Child and Family Services Law

First Nations, Inuit, and Metis people.

200

This law gives indigenous parents more control over their children's lives

decision-making power

300

This first prime minister of Canada supported the creation of the residential school system after Davin’s report.

John A. Macdonald

300

Under the Indian Act, reserve land was legally owned by this authority rather than by individual Indigenous people.

The crown

300

Residential schools attempted to erase Indigenous children’s languages, traditions, and this broader aspect of identity.

their culture

300

This was one goal of the Child and Family Service law for Indigenous children

keeping them safe from abuse

300

One goal of the child and family services law is to keep children connected to these

communities and families

400

These institutions were created to force Indigenous children to adopt Euro-Canadian culture and ways of life.

Residential schools

400

Many Indigenous communities today still experience lower incomes and higher levels of economic inequality.

poverty

400

This term describes the unfair treatment Indigenous children experienced in residential schools because of their background.

social inequality

400

This act allows indigenous children to stay connected to these two important things

Religion and community

400

This law helps prevent indigenous languages from becoming this

endangered or lost

500

Residential schools in Canada were designed primarily for children from these communities.

Indigenous communities

500

This economic gap continues today between many Indigenous communities and the rest of Canada.

Income act

500

Residential schools weakened Indigenous communities by breaking this important connection between generations.

family and cultural connection

500

The indigenous Languages Act recognizes that indigenous languages were harmed by this system

Residential schools

500

The goal of this act is to strengthen and do this to indigenous languages 

preserve

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